Atmospheric Chemistry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is mainly responsible for the occurrence of Aurora?

  • Mesosphere
  • Ionosphere (correct)
  • Stratosphere
  • Troposphere
  • Who were the atmospheric scientists awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995?

  • J. Hansen, S. Solomon and R. Ramanathan
  • G. Brasseur, S. Madronich and A.R. Ravishankara
  • C.D. Rodgers, T.M. Donahue and J.G. Anderson
  • P. Crutzen, M. Molina and F. S. Rowland (correct)
  • What is the main reason for dividing the atmosphere into four layers?

  • Pressure variations with altitude
  • Wind speed variations with altitude
  • Temperature variations with altitude (correct)
  • Humidity variations with altitude
  • What does atmospheric chemistry study?

    <p>Chemical composition of the natural atmosphere and its interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does atmospheric chemistry primarily study?

    <p>Chemical composition of the natural atmosphere and its interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the atmosphere is known for its association with the occurrence of Aurora?

    <p>Ionosphere (Aurora) or Thermosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what achievement were P. Crutzen, M. Molina, and F. S. Rowland awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995?

    <p>Contributions to atmospheric science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do atmospheric scientists divide the atmosphere into four layers?

    <p>Due to temperature variations as altitude increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aurora and the Atmosphere

    • The ionosphere, a layer of the atmosphere high above the Earth's surface, is mainly responsible for the occurrence of auroras.
    • Auroras occur due to the interaction between charged particles from the sun and the Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere.

    Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995

    • P. Crutzen, M. Molina, and F. S. Rowland received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995.
    • They were recognized for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly regarding the formation and decomposition of ozone in the atmosphere.

    Reasons for Dividing the Atmosphere

    • Atmospheric scientists divide the atmosphere into four layers to facilitate study and understanding of its different characteristics and processes.
    • Each layer has distinct features, temperature gradients, and phenomena that warrant separate classification for effective analysis.

    Atmospheric Chemistry

    • Atmospheric chemistry is a scientific discipline that studies the composition, structure, and reactions occurring in Earth's atmosphere.
    • It primarily focuses on understanding how natural and anthropogenic (human-made) substances interact in the atmospheric environment.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the chemical composition of the natural atmosphere, interactions between atmospheric components and the earth's surface, and the impact of human activities on the atmosphere. Learn about the Nobel Prize-winning atmospheric scientists and their contributions.

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