Atmosphere as a System
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the atmosphere is composed of nitrogen?

  • 0.03%
  • 0.93%
  • 78.09% (correct)
  • 20.95%
  • Which gas in the atmosphere absorbs long-wave radiation from the Earth?

  • Oxygen (O₂)
  • Argon (Ar)
  • Carbon dioxide (CO₂) (correct)
  • Water vapour (H₂O)
  • What is the main function of the ozone layer in the atmosphere?

  • To regulate Earth's temperature
  • To store water vapour
  • To absorb incoming ultraviolet radiation (correct)
  • To reflect incoming radiation
  • Which layer of the atmosphere is found above 100 km above the Earth's surface?

    <p>Thermosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the upper boundary of the troposphere called?

    <p>Tropopause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the region in the atmosphere where the gases are in a fixed mixture?

    <p>Homosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the insolation input in the atmosphere?

    <p>To bring heat energy into the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of gases are present in the atmosphere in relatively constant proportions?

    <p>Constant gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sphere of gases, liquids, and suspended particles that surrounds the Earth?

    <p>Atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the atmosphere in terms of heat?

    <p>To allow just enough heat through during the day to sustain life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which plants release oxygen into the atmosphere?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the particles from space that enter the Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>Particles from space</p> Signup and view all the answers

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