ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) Protocol
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Questions and Answers

AAL converts user information into ______ data

cell voice video

AAL maps higher-layer information into ______ cells to be transported over an ATM network

ATM

AAL collects information from ______ cells for delivery to higher layers

ATM

The purpose of ______ Layer is to convert user information into cell payloads

<p>Adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

USER information is converted into ______ payloads by AAL

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Interface connects an ATM end-user device to an ATM switch or router for communication

<p>User-Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cell network uses the ______ as the basic unit of data exchange.

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Function of ATM switch: It accepts the incoming ______ from an ATM endpoint or another ATM switch.

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of ATM endpoint include ______, routers, digital service units (DSUs), LAN switches, and video coder-decoders (CODECs).

<p>workstations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Data is transferred in fixed 53 octets long ______ (5 octets for header and 48 octets for payload).

<p>cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ path identifier (VPI) is 8 bits for UNI and 12 bits for NNI.

<p>virtual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Private ______ connects an ATM endpoint and a private ATM switch.

<p>UNI</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ATM layer offers transport of data in fixed size ______ and also defines the use of virtual connections.

<p>cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ATM ______ must be established before any cells are sent.

<p>connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

ATM switches support two types of interfaces: ______ and NNI.

<p>UNI</p> Signup and view all the answers

User’s equipment connects to networks via a ______ (User Network Interface).

<p>UNI</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ATM ______ is responsible for Cell transit through an ATM network.

<p>switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Four protocols designated ______ 1, AAL 2, AAL3/4, and AAL 5 support the classes.

<p>AAL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each ATM switch includes a _______ Information Table (RIT), which is used in mapping incoming VPI/VCIs to outgoing VPI/VCIs

<p>Routing</p> Signup and view all the answers

VCI = 5 is reserved for ATM edge devices to send a _______ request to the ingress ATM switch requesting a connection to another device

<p>signaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ Path Identifier (VPI) is 8 Bits or 12 Bits in UNI or NNI respectively

<p>Virtual</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ATM switch has 32 input ports and 32 output ports, it can support _______ connections

<p>multiple</p> Signup and view all the answers

The constant bit rate ATM cell stream is packetized into a _______ bit rate

<p>64 kbps</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each cell holds 48 bytes of speech and has a _______ byte header

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The VCI field is ______ Bit long and allows 65,536 virtual channels per virtual path.

<p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are ______ types of ATM payload.

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first bit of the PT indicates whether the cell contains ______ data or control data.

<p>user</p> Signup and view all the answers

CLP = 1 implies that the cell is ______ priority cell.

<p>low</p> Signup and view all the answers

The HEC can correct a ______ bit error in these bytes.

<p>single</p> Signup and view all the answers

The VPI field is ______ Bit long and allows 256 virtual paths in a UNI link.

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

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