Asymptotic Notations in Algorithm Analysis
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Questions and Answers

Which algorithm has the worst time complexity for computing 1+2+...+n?

  • Algorithm C (correct)
  • Algorithm B
  • Algorithm A
  • The time complexity is the same for all algorithms
  • In Algorithm B, what is the purpose of the inner loop (for j = n to i)?

  • To subtract 1 from sum
  • To perform division operations
  • To add 1 to sum (correct)
  • To multiply i by n and add it to sum
  • Which algorithm provides a closed-form expression for the sum of 1 to n?

  • Algorithm B
  • Algorithm A
  • None of the algorithms
  • Algorithm C (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the loop in Algorithm A that runs from 1 to n?

    <p>To add 1 to sum each iteration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which algorithm requires the least number of total operations to compute 1+2+...+n?

    <p>Algorithm A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If n is the input size, what is the complexity of Algorithm B in terms of T(n)?

    <p>$O(n^2)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of f(n) = Ω(g(n))?

    <p>There exist positive constants c and n0 such that f(n) ≥ c.g(n) for all n ≥ n0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Example 2, what is the value of c and n0 used to prove that T(n) = 3n + 2 is an element of Ω(n)?

    <p>c = 3, n0 = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Θ(g(n)) and O(g(n)) notations?

    <p>If f(n) = Θ(g(n)), then f(n) = O(g(n)) and f(n) = Ω(g(n))</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Example 4, what is the value of c and n0 used to prove that T(n) = 10n^2 + 4n + 2 is an element of O(n^2)?

    <p>c = 11, n0 = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Ω(g(n)) notation?

    <p>To provide a loose lower bound for f(n) in terms of g(n)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Example 3, what are the values of c1, c2, and n0 used to prove that T(n) = 3n + 2 is an element of Θ(n)?

    <p>c1 = 3, c2 = 4, n0 = 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do we prove that $T(n) = \Omega(n^2)$?

    <p>We need to find constants $c &gt; 0$ and $n_0 \geq 0$ such that $T(n) \geq c \ n^2$ for all $n \geq n_0$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the function $T(n) = 10n^2 + 4n + 2$, what values of $c$ and $n_0$ can be used to prove $T(n) = \Omega(n^2)$?

    <p>$c = 1, n_0 = 1$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Big-Oh time complexity of multiplying two arrays of size $n$?

    <p>$O(n^2)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best case time complexity of a function $f(n)$, denoted as $\Omega(g(n))$?

    <p>The case where $f(n)$ is always greater than or equal to $g(n)$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the function $f(n) = 3n^2 + 20$, what values of $c$ and $n_0$ can be used to prove $f(n) = O(n^2)$?

    <p>$c = 4, n_0 = 5$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time complexity of the function $T(n) = 2n + 3$?

    <p>$O(n)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

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