Aswang and Alan Mythology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a distinguishing feature of the alan's physical structure?

  • It possesses sharp claws.
  • Its hands and feet point backwards. (correct)
  • It has a wingspan of 3 feet.
  • It has a long, slender tail.

What type of items does the alan keep in its lair?

  • Musical instruments
  • Treasure maps
  • Living animals
  • Jars containing items from its victims (correct)

What process enables a normal human to become an aswang?

  • Being bitten by an aswang
  • Consuming a specific type of fruit
  • Entering a dark cave at night
  • Ingesting a black chick (correct)

What is the primary preference of the alan when it comes to prey?

<p>Human flesh over livestock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of appearance do the alan's 'children' eventually take on?

<p>They grow wings and unusual traits of the alan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the alan suspected to travel considerable distances?

<p>Utilizing its powerful wings for long-distance flight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the alan do when faced with an all-female group according to one report?

<p>Leaves after tasting them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a possible shape that an aswang might take during the night?

<p>A small domestic cat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one precaution suggested to prevent the balbal from stealing a corpse?

<p>Refrain from sweeping the floors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the chicken serve in the ritual before a burial?

<p>To distract the balbal from the corpse. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique characteristic does the dalakitnon tribe exhibit compared to other enkanto?

<p>They explore the skies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that a dalakitnon ship is docked at a tree?

<p>The tree being filled with fireflies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one supposedly see the dalakitnon and their ship?

<p>By rubbing the eyes of a dog and looking between their legs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about female depth perception compared to males?

<p>Females have a wider visual field but poorer depth perception. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable skill of the most adept busaw warriors?

<p>They make skillful use of their horn. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is used to construct the flying ships of the dalakitnon?

<p>Wood from the dalakit tree. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant ritual takes place at noon on November 4 during the holiday?

<p>Markupo hunt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the burning of the markupo in effigy symbolize?

<p>The death of the markupo and a rite of passage for the youth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the holiday culminate, and what specific activity occurs?

<p>On the 8th of November with offerings to the dead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the fasting period during the holiday?

<p>It is the only time they abstain from human flesh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 'wild' busaw known for?

<p>Digging up corpses for meals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible reason for the confusion between busaw and busol?

<p>Similar dietary habits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creature does the description of the ebwa most resemble?

<p>A hairless gorilla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the busaw children participate in the markupo hunt?

<p>By chasing the youth and throwing pebbles at him (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method to expel the black chick from an individual?

<p>Making the individual extremely dizzy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective method to kill an aswang after it has been wounded?

<p>Cutting it in half down its spine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common repellant against the aswang?

<p>Salt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one become an aswang?

<p>By being breathed upon by an aswang (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the batibat is disturbed while it sits on a sleeper?

<p>The sleeper appears to struggle in their sleep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the black chick after expulsion?

<p>Throw it into a fire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of using wood from a cut tree that housed a batibat?

<p>The batibat will seek revenge on anyone in that room (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term nuno sa punso?

<p>It denotes the old man or grandfather of the termite mound. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is advised to do with the halves of an aswang after cutting it?

<p>Place them on opposite banks of a river (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common precaution to take when passing by an earthen mound?

<p>Ask for permission verbally. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it wise to avoid sweeping floors at noon or sunset?

<p>Duwende may take cover and become angry if disturbed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be an effect of insulting a duwende?

<p>You may experience chills and fever. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do duwende typically interact with human households?

<p>They eavesdrop on family conversations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attribute attracts duwende to humans?

<p>Beautiful voices or names. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen to a young girl chosen by a duwende?

<p>She might be taken underground. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended if a duwende takes possession of a person?

<p>Consult an albularyo. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ghouls do ebwa belong to?

<p>Cadaver eaters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scent attracts ebwa to the deceased?

<p>Ripe jackfruit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of ebwa makes them difficult to deter during wakes?

<p>Their sharp nails (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to individuals who harm a buwaya according to ancient laws?

<p>They are executed without trial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length and weight of the buwaya resembling Deinosuchus?

<p>33 feet and 5 to 10 tons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the wooden boxes seen on the backs of buwaya believed to resemble?

<p>A coffin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is the box carried by the buwaya made from?

<p>Mangkono and clay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to ebwa's sensitivity to light and sound?

<p>Their hunting environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tinguian Tribe

The first tribe to encounter and defeat the Alan

Alan

Huge, fast-flying creature with immense wingspan

Alan's Lair

A mansion made of gold, filled with jars of victims' belongings

Alan's Traits

Grey skin, reversed hands and feet, unparalleled flight and sense of smell

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Aswang

Local werebeast, human by day, monstrous beast by night

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Aswang Transformation

Ingestion of a black chick causing a human to crave human flesh and transform

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Black Chick

Creature that causes aswang transformation

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Aswang Prey Preference

Preferential hunting of males over females

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Black Chick Inheritance

Passing of a black chick from one person to another through forced ingestion or other methods, an aswang ritual.

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Expelling the Black Chick

Methods to remove the black chick from a person's body, including inducing dizziness or using smoke.

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Becoming an Aswang

Infection or possession by an aswang through contact with the aswang directly or from its possessions

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Aswang Repellants

Substances believed to ward off aswang, such as lemon, garlic smoke, and cold iron.

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Aswang Weapon

Stingray tail used as a weapon to harm an aswang.

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Batibat

Elemental that lives in trees, and seeks revenge if its tree is used without respect

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Batibat's Form

Large female figure (around 200-300 pounds) who attacks sleepers.

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Batibat's Revenge

Revenge tactic by the batibat when a tree is used improperly.

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Balbal Deception

A deceptive practice where a corpse is stolen and replaced, allowing balbal to consume the stolen corpse.

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Balbal Precautions

Measures taken to avoid attracting balbal, such as not sweeping floors during wakes.

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Dalakitnon's Home

The specific type of tree of the Dalakitnon, a tree that the Dalakitnon uses for residence and construction of flying ships.

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Dalakitnon's Flight

The Dalakitnon is known for their exploration of the skies, utilizing crafted flying ships.

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Dalakitnon Ship Sign

Fireflies are a sign of a Dalakitnon ship being docked at a tree.

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Busaw's Horn

Skilled Busaw warriors utilize their horn as a tool in battle.

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Female's Vision

Women have a wider visual field than men but a different depth perception, making them good observers/hunters.

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Dalakitnon's Flying Ship

Dalakitnon build flying ships out of lightweight wood.

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Midpoint of Holiday

November 4th, when a markupo hunt takes place.

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Markupo Hunt

A ritual where a young person dressed as the 'markupo' is chased and 'killed' by children.

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Busaw

A group of people with their own rituals and traditions.

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Wild Busaw

Busaw who live outside of traditional communities, often in jungles or graveyards.

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EBWA

A large, ghoul-like creature found in the forests, a source of fear.

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9th of November

The day the busaw braves return from their holiday hunts.

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Nine-day Festival

A period of celebration and ritualistic practices in the busaw community.

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Rite of Passage

A significant event or action by which an individual is transitioned to a new status.

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Nuno sa Punso

A type of duwende, often associated with termite mounds, and considered an old man/grandfather of the termite mound.

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Duwende

Invisible Filipino mythical creatures, often mischievous and prone to causing problems if angered; known for eavesdropping and attraction to beautiful voices/names.

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Insult to the Duwende

Actions or behaviors that offend or disrespect a duwende.

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Albularyo

A traditional Filipino healer or practitioner of folk medicine who can help remove evil spirits (duwende) from people.

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Kiwig

A type of wild boar, easily distinguished from others.

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Tabi-tabi po, Nuno

A polite phrase used in Filipino tradition to ask permission from a duwende before entering a specific area.

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Duwende hearing

Duwende have excellent hearing, despite having terrible eyesight.

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Duwende seduction

Duwende's strategy of attracting a human, often to physically take or possess the human.

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Ebwa (cadaver eaters)

A type of ghoul that feeds on the dead, attracted to the scent of corpses or the dying.

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Buwaya

A crocodilian species, possibly prehistoric, sometimes mistaken for regular crocodiles or alligators.

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Buwaya's Reverence

Ancient Filipinos treated the buwaya with great respect and offered tributes of food.

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Buwaya's Box

A carved box found on the buwaya's back, possibly made from mangkono and clay.

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Ghouls' Sensitivity

Ghouls like the ebwa often have hypersensitive senses to aid in hunting in the dark.

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Wake Ritual

The ritual of mourning a death, especially with the need of bright lighting near a coffin.

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Crocodile/Alligator Confusion

The word 'buwaya' is used for crocodiles and alligators, but the term pertains to the buwaya species specifically.

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Deinosuchus resemblance

The buwaya is likely similar in appearance and size to the ancient Deinosuchus, an ancient reptile.

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Study Notes

Alan's Physical Structure and Habits

  • The Alan is characterized by having a long tongue, which it uses to suck out the blood of its prey.

  • The Alan keeps human bones in its lair.

Aswang Transformation and Prey Preference

  • A normal human can become an Aswang through a transformation process.

  • The Alan primarily prefers to prey on babies and young children.

  • The Alan's offspring eventually develop a human-like appearance.

Alan's Movement and Behavior

  • The Alan is believed to travel long distances by flying.

  • In one report, the Alan was said to leave when confronted by an all-female group.

Aswang Appearance and Prevention

  • An Aswang cannot transform into a dog during the night.

  • To prevent the Balbal (a type of Aswang) from stealing a corpse, people would place a knife or a pair of scissors on the chest of the deceased.

Burial Ritual and the Chicken

  • During the burial ritual, a chicken is used as part of the process, potentially to appease spirits or ward off evil.

Dalakitnon Tribe and Ship

  • The Dalakitnon tribe is a unique group of enkanto that are known to be very wealthy.

  • The Dalakitnon's boat being docked at a tree indicates their presence.

  • To see the Dalakitnon and their ship, one reportedly must eat a special kind of herb.

Female Depth Perception

  • Female depth perception is not necessarily better than male depth perception.

Busaw Warriors' Skills and the Dalakitnon Ship

  • The most skilled Busaw warriors are known for their ability to aim with extraordinary accuracy.

  • The flying ships of the Dalakitnon are made from wood.

Markupo Holiday and Ritual

  • On November 4th at noon, a significant ritual takes place for the Markupo holiday.

  • The burning of the Markupo in effigy symbolizes the act of hunting and killing this creature.

  • The holiday culminates on November 8th with the final hunt and capture of the Markupo.

  • During the fasting period, the participants are not allowed to drink water.

Busaw and Busol

  • 'Wild' Busaw are known for eating the hearts of their victims.

  • The confusion between Busaw and Busol could stem from similarities in their appearance and behavior.

Ebwa Description and Attraction

  • The Ebwa is described as resembling a winged creature.

  • Ebwa are drawn to the smell of decaying flesh.

Ebwa's Sensitivity and Buwaya

  • Ebwa are highly sensitive to both light and sound, making them difficult to deter.

  • According to ancient laws, individuals who harm a Buwaya (believed to be related to the Ebwa) would be severely punished.

  • The Buwaya resembling Deinosuchus is estimated to be up to 30ft long and weigh 10-15 tons.

  • The wooden boxes seen on the backs of Buwaya are believed to resemble coffins.

  • The box carried by the Buwaya is made from wood.

Buwaya Sensitivity and Busaw Children in the Hunt

  • Light and sound contribute significantly to the Ebwa's sensitivity.

  • Busaw children participate in the Markupo hunt by carrying the Markupo's coffin.

Expelling the Black Chick and Killing an Aswang

  • To expel the black chick from an individual, one can use a variety of methods, including prayer, holy water, and the use of specific herbs.

  • An effective way to kill an Aswang after it's wounded is to cut it in half, ensuring that both parts cannot join together.

Aswang Repellant and Transformation

  • A common repellant against Aswang is garlic.

  • One can become an Aswang through a transformation process.

Batibat and Black Chick

  • If the Batibat is disturbed while it sits on a sleeper, it will fly off and seek a new host.

  • After expelling the black chick from an individual, one must dispose of the black chick appropriately to prevent it from returning.

Batibat's Wood and Nuno Sa Punso

  • Using wood from a cut tree that housed a Batibat could result in misfortune or even death.

  • The term "nuno sa punso" refers to a type of spirit or deity that resides in earthen mounds.

Aswang and Duwende Precautions

  • The halves of a cut Aswang should be buried separately and far apart.

  • When passing by an earthen mound, it's wise to greet the "nuno sa punso" with a polite gesture or offering.

  • It's best to avoid sweeping floors at noon or sunset, as this is believed to disturb the spirits.

Duwende Behavior and Interactions

  • Insulting a duwende could result in bad luck or misfortune.

  • Duwende typically interact with human households by playing pranks or stealing small objects.

  • Duwende are attracted to humans who are kind and generous.

  • If a young girl is chosen by a duwende, she might be taken away to the duwende's realm.

  • If a duwende takes possession of a person, it's recommended to seek the help of a shaman or spiritual healer.

Ebwa and Buwaya

  • Ebwa belong to the category of ghouls.

  • The smell of death attracts Ebwa to the deceased.

  • Ebwa are difficult to deter during wakes due to their strong sense of smell.

Buwaya Description and Importance

  • The ancient laws regarding the Buwaya highlight the importance of respecting this creature and avoiding conflict.

  • The Buwaya resembles Deinosuchus, a prehistoric crocodile species.

  • The wooden boxes seen on the backs of Buwaya are believed to resemble coffins.

  • The box carried by the Buwaya is made from wood.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the fascinating lore of the alan and aswang in Philippine mythology. This quiz covers their physical features, behaviors, transformations, and preferences in prey. Delve into the mysteries of these mythical creatures and learn more about their stories.

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