Astronomy Terminology

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What is the difference between absolute magnitude and apparent magnitude?

Absolute magnitude is a measure of an object's true brightness at a standard distance, while apparent magnitude is how bright an object appears from Earth.

Define a black hole in spacetime.

A region in spacetime where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape.

What is a constellation?

A group of stars that form a recognizable pattern in the night sky.

Explain the concept of parallax in astronomy.

Parallax is the apparent shift in the position of a nearby star relative to more distant stars, caused by Earth's movement around the Sun.

What is a supernova?

The explosion of a massive star at the end of its life, which can briefly outshine an entire galaxy.

Define a satellite in astronomy.

A natural object that orbits a planet or another celestial body.

A(n) ______ is a rocky leftover from the formation of our solar system, orbiting the Sun but too small to be a planet

asteroid

The ______ is the projection of Earth's equator onto the sky, dividing the northern and southern celestial hemispheres

celestial equator

A group of stars that form a recognizable pattern in the night sky, like Orion or Ursa Major (Great Bear), is called a(n) ______

constellation

The distance light travels in one year, used to measure vast astronomical distances (about 9.5 trillion kilometers), is known as a(n) ______

light-year

A giant cloud of gas and dust in space, where new stars are born or old stars die, is referred to as a(n) ______

nebula

A small, cool star with a reddish hue, the most common type of star in the Milky Way galaxy, is a(n) ______ dwarf

red

Test your knowledge on key terms in astronomy, including absolute magnitude, apparent magnitude, asteroid, black hole, and celestial equator.

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