Astronomy Supermoons and Europa Clipper Mission
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate distance of the Moon from Earth during the November 15, 2024 supermoon?

  • 221,524 miles
  • 224,853 miles (correct)
  • 226,000 miles
  • 253,000 miles
  • Which supermoon immediately precedes the November 15, 2024 supermoon?

  • August's Blue Moon
  • September's Harvest Moon
  • October's Hunter Moon (correct)
  • None of the above
  • What percentage larger can supermoons be compared to the average full moon?

  • 20 percent
  • 14 percent (correct)
  • 30 percent
  • 10 percent
  • What is the farthest point in the Moon's orbit called?

    <p>Apogee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What traditional name is commonly used for the November full moon?

    <p>Beaver Moon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the Europa Clipper mission?

    <p>To study the potential for life in subsurface oceans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How will the Europa Clipper reach Jupiter?

    <p>Through multiple gravity assist maneuvers including Mars and Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen to the Europa Clipper at the end of its mission?

    <p>It will deliberately crash into Ganymede (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the specific scientific objectives of the Europa Clipper mission?

    <p>To estimate the thickness of Europa's icy shell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the Europa Clipper expected to arrive in orbit around Jupiter?

    <p>April 2030 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age is Donald Trump when he became the 47th president of the United States?

    <p>78 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many electoral votes did Donald Trump secure to win the presidency?

    <p>292 electoral votes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical distinction does Donald Trump's second victory hold?

    <p>Second president to win two non-consecutive terms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the last Republican candidate before Trump to win both the electoral and popular vote?

    <p>George W. Bush (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate total number of votes Donald Trump received in the election?

    <p>72 million votes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation faced by drones that this new technology addresses?

    <p>Limited battery life for extended operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which components are utilized by the drone to locate power lines for recharging?

    <p>Radar sensors and cameras (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the drone attach itself to the power line for recharging?

    <p>Through a specially designed gripper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant advancement in drone technology that began in 1907?

    <p>The initial development of drones themselves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activates the power drawing process once the drone is attached to the power line?

    <p>A magnetic circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which full moon is associated with the month of July in 2024?

    <p>Buck Moon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name given to the full moon in February 2024?

    <p>Snow Moon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding supermoons and natural disasters is correct?

    <p>There is no scientific evidence supporting a link between supermoons and earthquakes or tidal waves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the date range for the Worm Moon in March 2024?

    <p>24-25 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which month has a full moon known as the Cold Moon in 2024?

    <p>December (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided information, what significant historical event played a crucial role in the creation of the Chew Valley Hoard?

    <p>The Norman Conquest of 1066 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the estimated value of the Chew Valley Hoard based on the information provided?

    <p>Equivalent to the annual revenue of a substantial estate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation for burying the Chew Valley Hoard?

    <p>To secure the wealth from potential threats or conflicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were some of the coins in the Chew Valley Hoard cut in half?

    <p>To create smaller denominations for easier trade and exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, what is the best inference that can be made about the Chew Valley Hoard?

    <p>The hoard was likely hidden by a wealthy individual concerned about personal safety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Chew Valley Hoard

    A collection of coins from the period 1066 to 1068, discovered in the Chew Valley, England.

    Norman Conquest

    The Norman Conquest of 1066, which resulted in the defeat of King Harold II by William I, marked a turning point in English history.

    Coin Cutting

    Practice of cutting coins in half to create smaller units of currency.

    Value of the Chew Valley Hoard

    The estimated value of the Chew Valley Hoard at the time it was buried, equivalent to 500 sheep or the annual income of a large estate.

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    Coin Depictions

    The coins from the Chew Valley Hoard depict either King Harold II or William I, reflecting the power struggle following the Norman Conquest.

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    Europa Clipper Mission

    A mission to Jupiter's moon Europa, designed to explore its icy surface and the potential for life in its ocean.

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    Gravity Assist

    A technique used by spacecraft to gain speed by using the gravitational pull of planets.

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    Crash into Ganymede

    A planned maneuver at the end of the Europa Clipper mission to safely dispose of the spacecraft by crashing it into Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede.

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    Europa's Ocean

    A layer of water beneath the icy surface of Europa, potentially containing conditions suitable for life.

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    Europa Clipper Mission Goal

    The primary goal of the Europa Clipper mission is to determine if the conditions beneath the icy surface of Europa could support life.

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    Drone Battery Life

    A problem faced by drones that limits their capability, hindering their ability to complete tasks.

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    Drone Power Line Recharge

    A technology developed by Emad Ebeid's team that enables drones to recharge their batteries directly from overhead power lines.

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    Drone Gripper

    A device used by the drone to attach itself to the power line for recharging.

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    Drone Power Line Detection System

    A system within the drone that uses radar sensors and cameras to locate the nearest power line for recharging.

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    Magnetic Circuit

    A type of magnetic circuit used in drone power line recharging, enabling the transfer of power from the line to the drone.

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    What is a supermoon?

    A supermoon occurs when a full moon coincides with the lunar perigee, the Moon's closest point to Earth in orbit.

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    What makes the November 2024 supermoon special?

    The November 15, 2024 supermoon will be the last supermoon for 2024, making it especially noteworthy. It will be the fourth in a row following the August Blue Moon, September Harvest Moon, and October Hunter Moon.

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    How do supermoons differ from other full moons?

    Supermoons appear as much as 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than the average full moon.

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    Why is the November full moon called the Beaver Moon?

    The name 'Beaver Moon' for the November full moon refers to when beavers prepare their lodges for winter.

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    What causes the Moon's distance from Earth to change?

    The Moon's elliptical orbit causes its distance from Earth to vary, resulting in the Moon appearing closer at perigee and farther at apogee.

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    Trump's 2024 Victory

    Donald Trump won the 2024 US presidential election, securing 292 electoral votes, surpassing the needed 270 votes.

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    Trump's Age

    Trump's victory marked a historic moment as he became the oldest person elected president at 78 years old.

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    Non-Consecutive Terms

    Trump became the only person to win the presidency for two non-consecutive terms since Grover Cleveland.

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    Popular Vote

    The 2024 election saw Trump winning the national popular vote, garnering approximately 72 million votes, while his opponent, Vice President Kamala Harris, received about 67 million votes.

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    First Republican Since 2004

    Trump's 2024 victory was significant because he was the first Republican since President George W. Bush in 2004 to win both the electoral and popular vote.

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    What is the January full moon called?

    The full moon in January is commonly called the Wolf Moon.

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    Do supermoons cause earthquakes or tidal waves?

    Although some believe supermoons cause earthquakes or tidal waves, scientists have found no evidence to support this claim.

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    What full moon occurs in June?

    The Strawberry Moon is the full moon that occurs in June.

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    Why is the October full moon called the Hunter's Moon?

    The Hunter's Moon, occurring in October, is named after the traditional hunting season when animals are fattened for the coming winter.

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    Study Notes

    Coin Hoard Discovery

    • Metal detectors unearthed 2,584 silver coins
    • Dated back over 1,000 years (11th century)
    • Found in Chew Valley, Somerset, England
    • The find was in a farmer's field.
    • The coins likely represent a significant point in English history, marking the defeat and death of King Harold II, the last Anglo-Saxon king.
    • Roughly half the coins bear King Harold's image.
    • The other half bear the image of William I who ruled England until 1087.
    • Expert think the coins were buried for safekeeping.
    • The coins were found in 2019 by Adam Staples.
    • South West Heritage Trust purchased the coins for $5.5 million.
    • The owner of the land will receive half the money, approximately $2.8 million.

    Chew Valley Hoard's Significance

    • The hoard is Britain's most valuable treasure find, making it very important culturally and financially for the UK.
    • Some coins were cut in half, which was a common practice to create smaller units of money.
    • Estimated annual income of the estate is about 500 sheep.
    • The hoard will tour museums across the UK, beginning with the British Museum in London in November 2024.
    • The coins will be housed permanently at the South West Museum of Somerset.

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    Description

    This quiz covers important facts about supermoons, specifically the November 15, 2024 supermoon, and the Europa Clipper mission aimed at Jupiter. It includes questions about the Moon's distance, traditional names for full moons, and specific scientific objectives of the mission. Test your knowledge on these fascinating topics in astronomy!

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