Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: Ch 4.5 Life of a star

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Questions and Answers

What is the stage of a star's life cycle where it fuses hydrogen into helium in its core?

  • Star birth
  • Main sequence star (correct)
  • Star death
  • Red giant star

Which of the following factors determines a star's characteristics, such as color, size, and lifespan?

  • Surface temperature
  • Mass of the star (correct)
  • Distance from Earth
  • Core temperature

What is the color of a star with a surface temperature of 40,000°C?

  • Red
  • Blue (correct)
  • Green
  • Yellow

Which type of star has a lifespan of up to 100 billion years?

<p>Red dwarf (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do massive stars have shorter lifespans than smaller stars?

<p>They consume their nuclear fuel more rapidly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the star's core when the hydrogen is depleted?

<p>It contracts and heats up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a red giant star?

<p>An expanded size and increased brightness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fusion begins in the core of a red giant star?

<p>Helium fusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the star after the red giant phase if it is a star like the Sun?

<p>It becomes unstable and proceeds to the next stage of its evolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements are produced in the core of a red giant star?

<p>Heavier elements like carbon and oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the length of a star's main sequence stage?

<p>The star's mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the surface temperature of a star and its color?

<p>Hotter stars appear bluer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about main sequence stars is true?

<p>They vary in mass and color (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of a star with 10 times the mass of the Sun?

<p>It will last for about 20 million years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a star that is 'born'?

<p>Nuclear fusion reactions have begun in its core (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the core contraction in a star transitioning to a red giant?

<p>The outer layers expand and cool. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the core temperature in a red giant star?

<p>It initiates helium fusion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a star like the Sun after the red giant phase?

<p>It leads to its eventual death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a star in the red giant phase?

<p>It has an expanded size and increased brightness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of a star like the Sun due to its inability to fuse carbon and oxygen?

<p>It leads to its eventual death. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is responsible for the observable characteristics of a star?

<p>The mass of a star (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the length of a star's lifespan on the main sequence?

<p>The mass of the star (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a massive star and a red dwarf?

<p>Their masses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a star consuming its nuclear fuel more rapidly?

<p>It has a shorter lifespan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the surface temperature and color of a main sequence star?

<p>Hotter stars are bluer, and cooler stars are redder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the star's outer layers to expand during the transition to a red giant?

<p>The core contraction causes the outer layers to heat up and expand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of helium fusion in the core of a red giant star?

<p>It produces heavier elements like carbon and oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the fate of a star after the red giant phase, according to its mass?

<p>The star's mass and core temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the star's evolution after the helium in the core is exhausted, for stars like the Sun?

<p>The star becomes unstable and proceeds to the next stage of its evolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the star's brightness and its size during the red giant phase?

<p>The star's brightness increases as its size increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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