Astronomy Key Concepts Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

At what point is a star born?

When the core of a protostar has reached about 10 million K, pressure within is so great that nuclear fusion of hydrogen begins.

What causes a star to die?

All stars eventually run out of fuel and collapse due to gravity.

Describe the life cycle of the sun.

The sun began as a nebula, will spend much of its life as a main-sequence star, and then will become a red giant, planetary nebula, white dwarf, and finally, a black dwarf.

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Study Notes

Star Birth

  • A star is born when its core temperature reaches approximately 10 million Kelvin.
  • At this temperature, the pressure is sufficient to initiate nuclear fusion of hydrogen.

Star Death

  • All stars eventually run out of nuclear fuel, leading to gravitational collapse.
  • The process of dying varies by star size and type.

Life Cycle of the Sun

  • The sun originated from a nebula, a cloud of gas and dust.
  • It will exist primarily as a main-sequence star throughout its stable phase.
  • As it evolves, it will transform into a red giant.
  • After the red giant phase, it will shed its outer layers, forming a planetary nebula.
  • The core will remain as a white dwarf, and over time, it may cool to become a black dwarf.

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