Astronomy Chapter Basics
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Questions and Answers

Stars begin in ______, which are clouds of gas and dust.

nebulas

As gravity pulls the gas and dust together, a ______ object forms.

protostellar

When a star runs out of hydrogen, it becomes a ______ and outer layers expand.

red giant

The red giant sheds its outer layers of gas, forming a ______.

<p>planetary nebula</p> Signup and view all the answers

Massive stars can eventually become a ______ after a supernova explosion.

<p>neutron star</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ theory explains the initial state of the universe.

<p>Big Bang</p> Signup and view all the answers

A period of rapid expansion immediately following the Big Bang is called ______.

<p>Inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hubble's ______ describes the relationship between the distance of a galaxy and its velocity of recession.

<p>Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of the universe refers to the ongoing increase in its size.

<p>Expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using a balloon with dots is an example to illustrate the ______ of the universe.

<p>expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is located at the center of the solar system.

<p>Sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pluto is an example of a ______ planet.

<p>dwarf</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asteroids have an ______ and flattened shape.

<p>irregular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comets are composed of icy ______ that emit a glowing halo.

<p>masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

The solar system began as a ______.

<p>nebula</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Milky Way is classified as a ______ barred galaxy.

<p>spiral</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are 4 main types of galaxies: Elliptical, Spiral, Spiral ______, and Irregular.

<p>barred</p> Signup and view all the answers

Galaxies can have various structures; the ______ type is known for its smooth, featureless light.

<p>elliptical</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ arms of the Milky Way extend outward from the central bulge.

<p>spiral</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of an irregular galaxy does not fit neatly into any of the ______ classifications.

<p>standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

The innermost region of the Sun is called the ______.

<p>core</p> Signup and view all the answers

Energy in the radiative zone is primarily transported outward through ______.

<p>radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere is known as the ______.

<p>corona</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bright structures that extend outward from the Sun's surface are called ______.

<p>prominences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Areas of the photosphere that appear darker due to cooler temperatures are known as ______.

<p>sunspots</p> Signup and view all the answers

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