Astronomy Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used for the Earth's farthest distance from the Sun?

  • Perihelion
  • Aphelion (correct)
  • Perigee
  • Ecliptic

Why is the Northern Hemisphere's winter slightly shorter than its summer?

  • Earth moves slower at perihelion.
  • The tilt of Earth is opposite.
  • Seasons are equal in length.
  • Earth moves faster at perihelion. (correct)

How long does the moon take to complete its cycle of phases?

  • 31 days
  • 29 days
  • 30 days
  • 28 days (correct)

What adjustment is made to the calendar every four years to account for the extra time in a solar year?

<p>An extra day is added. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun?

<p>150 million km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Aphelion

The point in Earth's orbit where it is farthest from the Sun, occurring around July 4th.

Perihelion

The point in Earth's orbit where it is closest to the Sun, occurring around January 3rd.

Earth's Rotation

One full rotation of the Earth on its axis, resulting in day and night.

Solar Year

The time it takes for the Earth to complete one full revolution around the Sun, approximately 365 days.

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Leap Year

A year with an extra day (February 29th) added every four years to account for the extra time Earth takes to revolve around the Sun.

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