Astronomy Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

  • meteor

  • meteorite

  • comet

  • constellations

  • **A. ** A collection of stars

  • **B. ** Any meteor that lands on Earth

  • **C. ** Bits of dust and rock that move through the sky

  • **D. ** Huge snowballs that orbit the Sun

meteor = C meteorite = B comet = D constellations = A

Which of these planets is closest to the Sun?

  • Mars
  • Earth
  • Venus
  • Mercury (correct)

The Earth takes 365 days to orbit the Sun.

True (A)

The Moon takes approximately ______ days to orbit the Earth.

<p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the planet that is known for its giant red spot?

<p>Jupiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these planets is a gas giant?

<p>Saturn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth spins on its axis once every 24 hours.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the planet known for its blue color?

<p>Neptune</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Meteor

Bits of dust and rock that move through the sky.

Meteorite

Any meteor that lands on Earth.

Comet

Huge snowballs that orbit the Sun.

Constellations

A collection of stars organized into patterns.

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Planets

Celestial bodies orbiting a star, like the Sun.

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Earth's rotation period

Time it takes for Earth to spin once on its axis: 24 hours.

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Earth's orbit period

Time it takes for Earth to orbit the Sun: 365 ¼ days.

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Moon's orbit period

Time it takes for Moon to orbit Earth: 27 days 7 hours.

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Study Notes

Matching Key Words and Definitions

  • Meteor: Any meteor that lands on Earth
  • Meteorite: Bits of dust and rock that move through the sky
  • Comets: Huge snowballs that orbit the Sun
  • Constellations: A collection of stars
  • Planets in order from nearest to furthest from the Sun:
    • Mercury
    • Venus
    • Earth
    • Mars
    • Jupiter
    • Saturn
    • Uranus
    • Neptune

How Long?

  • Earth's rotation period: 24 hours
  • Earth's orbital period around the Sun: 365 ¼ days
  • Moon's orbital period around Earth: 27 days 7 hours

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