Astronomy Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

  • meteor

  • meteorite

  • comet

  • constellations

  • **A. ** A collection of stars

  • **B. ** Any meteor that lands on Earth

  • **C. ** Bits of dust and rock that move through the sky

  • **D. ** Huge snowballs that orbit the Sun

meteor = C meteorite = B comet = D constellations = A

Which of these planets is closest to the Sun?

  • Mars
  • Earth
  • Venus
  • Mercury (correct)
  • The Earth takes 365 days to orbit the Sun.

    True (A)

    The Moon takes approximately ______ days to orbit the Earth.

    <p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the planet that is known for its giant red spot?

    <p>Jupiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these planets is a gas giant?

    <p>Saturn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Earth spins on its axis once every 24 hours.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the planet known for its blue color?

    <p>Neptune</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Matching Key Words and Definitions

    • Meteor: Any meteor that lands on Earth
    • Meteorite: Bits of dust and rock that move through the sky
    • Comets: Huge snowballs that orbit the Sun
    • Constellations: A collection of stars
    • Planets in order from nearest to furthest from the Sun:
      • Mercury
      • Venus
      • Earth
      • Mars
      • Jupiter
      • Saturn
      • Uranus
      • Neptune

    How Long?

    • Earth's rotation period: 24 hours
    • Earth's orbital period around the Sun: 365 ¼ days
    • Moon's orbital period around Earth: 27 days 7 hours

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on basic astronomy concepts including meteorites, comets, and planets. This quiz covers the definitions of key terms and the order of planets in our solar system. Gain a better understanding of Earth's rotation and orbital periods as well.

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