Astronomy and Constellations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the study of objects and phenomena in space?

  • Astrology
  • Astrobiology
  • Aerodynamics
  • Astronomy (correct)

Which of the following events occurs around June 21 in the northern hemisphere?

  • Vernal equinox
  • Autumnal equinox
  • Winter solstice
  • Summer solstice (correct)

What do we call celestial bodies that are primarily visible at night and grouped to form patterns?

  • Asteroids
  • Constellations (correct)
  • Planets
  • Galaxies

The Big Dipper is known by which name in Lakota culture?

<p>Oceti Sakowin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon called when daylight and nighttime hours are equal?

<p>Equinox (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the southern hemisphere, when does winter begin?

<p>June (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a purpose of stars for early civilizations?

<p>Creating art (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for important annual events signified by the longest and shortest days of the year?

<p>Solstices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Astronomy

The study of objects and phenomena in space.

Astronomers

People who study astronomy.

Constellations

A grouping of stars that form a recognizable pattern in the sky.

Celestial Bodies

Any object in space, like a star, planet, or moon.

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Summer Solstice

The longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, around June 21st.

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Winter Solstice

The shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, around December 21st.

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Equinoxes

The days when the hours of daylight and nighttime are equal, occurring around March 21st and September 22nd.

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Navigation

The stars were used to find locations and navigate, especially for sea voyages.

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Study Notes

Space

  • There are many interesting things in space.
  • Astronomy is the study of objects and phenomena in space.
  • Astronomers are people who study space.
  • Celestial bodies are objects in space.
  • Stars are grouped together to form constellations.

Constellations

  • Different cultures have different names for constellations.
  • Ex: The Big Dipper is known by the Lakota people as Oceti Sakowin, which represents stages of life.
  • Constellations can be used as calendars and for navigation.

Sky Calendars

  • Solstices are important annual events.
  • The summer solstice occurs around June 21st in the Northern Hemisphere, marking the longest day and the start of summer.
  • The winter solstice occurs around December 21st in the Northern Hemisphere, marking the shortest day and the beginning of winter.
  • The Southern Hemisphere has reversed solstices.

Equinoxes

  • Equinoxes are days when daylight and nighttime are equal.
  • The vernal equinox is around March 21st.
  • The autumnal equinox is around September 22nd.
  • Stars were used to determine seasons and locations.

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