استراتيجيات القراءة والتحليل

The principle of consultation in governance and decision-making in Islam.

Laws derived from Islamic texts like the Quran and Sunnah.

Elimination of class distinctions and promotion of equal rights for all people in Islam.

Basic rights like freedom of belief, life, dignity, property, home & education, as per Islamic values.

Islamic principles ensuring fair treatment and rights for women, including inheritance and property ownership.

A council in ancient Athens established by Solon, comprised of 400 members representing four tribes.

Solon's law created social classes that limited government jobs & opportunities to the wealthy, leading to inequality.

A Roman law code from the Republic period, establishing legal equality between social classes and outlining procedures, punishments, and property rights.

The Twelve Tables attempted to create equality before the law for all Roman citizens.

Legal systems evolved through adjustments to meet societal needs, often used for social reform through legal changes.