Asthma/COPD Medications Overview
26 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the recommended action for cleaning the mouthpiece of an MDI?

  • Use alcohol to sanitize
  • Soak in warm water
  • Skip cleaning unless it's visibly dirty
  • Clean with water (correct)

    • What is true about Beclomethasone (QVAR RediHaler)?

  • It is a DPI formulation
  • It requires shaking before use
  • It can be used without holding the breath
  • It is breath-actuated and doesn't need priming (correct)

    • Which medication is classified as a SABA?

  • Fluticasone
  • Mometasone
  • Budesonide
  • Albuterol (correct)

    • Which of the following is the first line therapy for persistent asthma?

    <p>Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended discarding timeframe for Mometasone (Asmanex Twisthaler) after removing from its pouch?

    <p>45 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potentially adverse effect of SABA medications like Albuterol?

    <p>Hypokalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the use of Terbutaline?

    <p>It is available in both oral and injectable forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should Levabuterol (Xopenex) in a nebulizer solution be used after opening?

    <p>1 week if removed from pouch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a systemic steroid that can be used for acute treatment with SABAs?

    <p>Prednisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect associated with the use of prednisone?

    <p>Hypokalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these medications should never be used alone in asthma treatment?

    <p>Salmeterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What formulation of montelukast can be given in chewable form?

    <p>Singulair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which systemic steroid has a delayed-release formulation called Rayos?

    <p>Prednisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant dietary consideration for zafirlukast (Accolate)?

    <p>Take on an empty stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is a pathway antagonist used as an anti-leukotriene?

    <p>Zileuton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential behavioral side effect is associated with montelukast?

    <p>Mood and behavior changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Omalizumab (Xolair)?

    <p>Allergic asthma and chronic idiopathic urticaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is classified as a long-acting beta agonist (LABA)?

    <p>Formoterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of Theophyllines?

    <p>Phosphodiesterase inhibition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which interleukin receptor antagonist is administered subcutaneously?

    <p>Benralizumab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is treated with nasal corticosteroids?

    <p>Allergic rhinitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect associated with Roflumilast (Daliresp)?

    <p>Suicidal thoughts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anticholinergic inhaler is administered via soft mist?

    <p>Tiotropium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dosing frequency for Budesonide nasal spray?

    <p>Once daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication combination is found in Breztri Aerosphere?

    <p>Budesonide / Glycopyrrolate / Formoterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mast cell stabilizers?

    <p>Immediate relief of asthma symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Asthma/COPD Medications

    • SABA (Short-Acting Beta2-Agonists):

      • Albuterol is the most common SABA
      • Available as metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) often with a spacer.
      • Inhalers should be shaken and primed.
      • Use slow and deep breaths
      • Clean mouthpieces with water.

    • LABA (Long-Acting Beta2-Agonists):

      • Used for maintenance therapy
      • Examples include Olodaterol and Salmeterol, often combined with other medications
      • Generally administered once daily
      • Consider different inhaler types (Soft mist, DPI, etc.)

    • ICS (Inhaled Corticosteroids):

      • First-line therapy for persistent asthma.
      • Examples include Beclomethasone, Budesonide, Fluticasone.
      • Often used with a spacer and proper technique is important.
      • Typically administered twice daily
      • Take with inhaler technique instruction.

    • Systemic Steroids:

      • Used for short-term, severe exacerbations.
      • Examples include Prednisone, Prednisolone.
      • Prescribed based on specific circumstances.

    • Anti-Leukotrienes:

      • Used to control inflammation and reduce symptoms.
      • Example is Montelukast taken once daily

    • Other medications:

      • Other medications such as Zileuton, which inhibit the action of leukotrienes, and Mometasone are also included for treatment.
      • Omalizumab (Xolair) is administered subcutaneously and targets IgE.

    Systemic Steroids

    • Used for acute, short-term treatment.
    • Examples include Prednisone, Prednisolone, and Dexamethasone.
    • Often used in courses rather than continuous therapy.
    • Potential side effects include electrolyte imbalances and increased risk of infections.
    • Specific dosage and duration vary based on the patient and the condition.

    Nasal Corticosteroids

    • Used for allergic rhinitis.
    • Examples include Fluticasone, Mometasone, and Budesonide.
    • Typically administered as nasal sprays.

    Other Nasal Sprays

    • Include olopatadine and azelastine.
    • Often used for symptomatic relief of nasal allergies.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Asthma/COPD PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the various medications used to treat asthma and COPD, including SABA, LABA, ICS, and systemic steroids. Understand their uses, administration techniques, and important considerations for effective treatment. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of the pharmacologic management of respiratory diseases.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser