Asthma Overview

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a cause of asthma in the text?

Exercise
Stress
Allergy
Diet (correct)

What is the most common symptom of asthma as per the text?

Mucus production
Dyspnea
Wheezing
Cough (correct)

What is the term used to describe the constriction of the airway leading to asthma when triggered by stress?

Bronchoconstriction (correct)
Arterial distention
Hypertension
Emphysema

What is a common sign of asthma that may be present without any other symptoms?

Cough (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about asthma exacerbations is supported by the text?

Exacerbations can alternate with symptom-free periods. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT identified as a trigger for constriction of the airway in asthma?

Seasonal allergies (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key symptom of asthma exacerbation as described in the text?

Central cyanosis (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is more characteristic of exercise-induced asthma?

Choking sensation during exercise (D) Signup and view all the answers

What life-threatening condition is associated with a severe, continuous asthma reaction?

Status asthmaticus (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which allergic reactions may be noted with asthma according to the text?

Temporary edema and rashes (A) Signup and view all the answers

What can untreated asthma progress to, according to the text?

Respiratory failure (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment is crucial for evaluating a patient with asthma?

Monitoring peak flow (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate nursing diagnosis for the patient with asthma based on the data provided?

Ineffective airway clearance related to increased production of mucus and bronchospasm (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal that should be applied in treating a patient with asthma?

Demonstration of absence/reduction of congestion with breath sounds clear, respirations noiseless, improved oxygen exchange (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended nursing intervention for a patient with asthma according to the text?

Identify medications that the patient is currently taking (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment parameter should the nurse monitor to evaluate the patient's respiratory status?

Peak flow (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of pharmacologic therapy for a patient with asthma?

Anti-inflammatory drugs (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the nurse to assess the patient's history of allergic reactions to medications?

To ensure patient safety before administering medications (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge in implementing basic asthma management principles at the home and community level?

Complex therapy requiring collaboration between patients and healthcare providers (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aspect that must be evaluated to determine the effectiveness of a care plan for a patient with asthma?

Changes in the duration of breath sounds (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is patient teaching considered a critical component of care for patients with asthma?

To ensure proper inhalation technique and understanding of the disease and its management (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which action is part of administering fluids if a patient is dehydrated?

Providing oral or intravenous fluids (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the evaluation of expectoration or clearance of secretions aim to assess?

The effectiveness of airway clearance techniques (D) Signup and view all the answers

In providing discharge and home care guidelines for asthma patients, what should be considered when obtaining educational materials?

Educational level, cultural background, and diagnosis of the patient (D) Signup and view all the answers