Asthma Overview and Triggers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is asthma?

Reversible chronic airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction characterized by 1) respiratory symptoms and 2) variable expiratory airflow

What are some examples of things that can trigger asthma symptoms? (Select all that apply)

  • Exercise (correct)
  • Viral infections (correct)
  • Stress (correct)
  • Laughter (correct)
  • Cough (correct)
  • Irritant exposure (correct)
  • Medications (aspirin, NSAIDs, non-selective beta-blockers) (correct)
  • Allergens (dust, pollen, pet dander, etc.) (correct)

When does asthma typically onset?

Childhood-to-early life

Asthma symptoms are consistent from day to day.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asthma symptoms are worse at night and early morning.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of asthma?

<p>A strong family history of asthma is a major risk factor for developing the condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cough associated with asthma is usually productive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asthma is irreversible.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cornerstone of asthma treatment?

<p>Inhaled Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

What peak flow meter measurement indicates the "Green Zone" in an asthma action plan?

<blockquote> <p>80-100% of personal best</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

What peak flow meter measurement indicates the "Yellow Zone" in an asthma action plan?

<p>50-80% of personal best</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is asthma?

Reversible chronic airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction characterized by 1) respiratory symptoms and 2) variable expiratory airflow

What are some common asthma triggers?

Stress, allergens (dust, pollen, pet dander, etc.), cough, irritant exposure, exercise, viral infections, laughter, medications (aspirin, NSAIDs, non-selective beta-blockers)

When does asthma usually onset?

Childhood-to-early life

How do asthma symptoms change?

Vary widely day-to-day

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When are asthma symptoms usually worse?

Worse at night and early morning

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What is the main cause of asthma?

Family history of asthma

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Describe the cough in a person with asthma

Usually non-productive

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Is asthma reversible or irreversible?

Reversible

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What is the cornerstone of asthma treatment?

Inhaled Corticosteroids

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What is the Green Zone in an Asthma Action Plan?

80-100% of personal best on a peak flow meter

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What is the Yellow Zone in an Asthma Action Plan?

50-80% of personal best on a peak flow meter

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What is the Red Zone in an Asthma Action Plan?

Less than 50% of personal best on a peak flow meter

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What happens when someone is in the Green Zone?

This means the person has enough airflow to breathe well and their asthma is under control. The person should follow their regular asthma action plan.

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What happens when someone is in the Yellow Zone?

This means the person's airways are narrowing and might be having asthma symptoms. They need to use their quick-relief inhaler.

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What happens when someone is in the Red Zone?

This means the person's airways are severely narrowed and they need emergency medical attention right away.

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What is asthma?

Asthma is a chronic lung disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. When you breathe in, the muscles around your airways tighten and the lining of your airways swells. This makes it harder to breathe and causes symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and coughing. You can manage asthma through medication and lifestyle changes.

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How can you manage asthma?

It's important to avoid triggers and take your medication as prescribed. Asthma can be controlled with proper management.

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What are some common triggers for asthma?

Asthma can be triggered by many things, including allergens like dust mites or pollen, smoke, exercise, cold air, stress, and certain medications. Knowing your triggers is important for managing your asthma.

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Is asthma a long-term condition?

Asthma is a chronic condition, meaning that it lasts for a long time. However, with proper management, most people with asthma can live active and fulfilling lives.

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Study Notes

Asthma Description

  • Asthma is a chronic, reversible condition involving airway inflammation and narrowing.
  • Key characteristics include respiratory symptoms and fluctuating airflow.

Asthma Triggers

  • Stress factors can exacerbate asthma.
  • Allergens like dust, pollen, and pet dander trigger reactions.
  • Coughing episodes can induce an asthma attack.
  • Exposure to irritants worsens symptoms.
  • Exercise can act as a trigger.
  • Viral infections contribute to asthma episodes.
  • Laughter and emotional responses can sometimes be triggers.
  • Certain medications, such as aspirin and NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), as well as beta-blockers, can worsen asthma symptoms.

Asthma Onset

  • Asthma typically develops in childhood or early life.

Asthma Symptoms Variability

  • Asthma symptoms fluctuate significantly from day to day.

Asthma Nocturnal/Morning Symptoms

  • Nighttime and early morning are often times of increased asthma symptoms.

Asthma Family History

  • Family history often plays a role in the development of asthma.

Asthma Cough

  • Asthma coughs are generally non-productive (dry).

Asthma Reversibility

  • Asthma is a condition where symptoms are often reversible, meaning they can be improved or resolved with treatment and management.

Asthma Treatment Foundation

  • Inhaled corticosteroids are a cornerstone of asthma treatment.

Asthma Action Plan - Green Zone

  • The green zone of the asthma action plan represents peak flow readings 80-100% of a person's personal best, suggesting optimal lung function.

Asthma Action Plan - Yellow Zone

  • Readings in the yellow zone indicate peak flow readings between 50-80% of a person's personal best, which signals a potential need to take action to prevent further worsening of asthma symptoms.

Asthma Action Plan - Red Zone

  • The red zone, encompassing peak flow readings below 50% of a person's personal best, indicates a more critical situation and the need for immediate intervention, often hospitalization.

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Description

Test your knowledge about asthma, its triggers, and symptoms with this comprehensive quiz. Discover the factors that can exacerbate this chronic respiratory condition and learn how it typically develops. Improve your understanding of asthma management and variability in symptoms.

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