Asthma Management: Leukotrienes and Bronchial Constriction
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of leukotrienes in asthma?

  • Preventing inflammation
  • Reducing mucus secretion
  • Inducing bronchial constriction (correct)
  • Increasing airway diameter

How can patient support during an asthma attack help reduce bronchoconstriction?

  • Suggesting exposure to cold air
  • Recommending warm mist or cool mist (correct)
  • Administering aspirin
  • Encouraging physical activity

Which type of asthma is allergen-induced and often linked to allergies?

  • Extrinsic asthma (correct)
  • Intrinsic asthma
  • Drug-induced asthma
  • Exercise-induced asthma

What leads to airway narrowing in asthma?

<p>Histamine release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factor can induce bronchoconstriction and lead to asthma attacks?

<p>Cold air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of asthma attack is resistant to typical therapies and associated with profound hypoxia?

<p>Status Asthmaticus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common manifestation of asthma?

<p>Wheezing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can contribute to the incidence of asthma?

<p>Farming communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of eosinophils in asthma pathophysiology?

<p>Inducing inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is associated with pursed-lip breathing in long-term lung damage patients?

<p>Climbing stairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method patients use for symptom relief in asthma attacks?

<p>Rescue inhalers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process leads to vasodilation, swelling, and narrowing of bronchial trees in asthma pathophysiology?

<p>Mast cell degranulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some notable symptoms of pulmonary diseases mentioned in the text?

<p>Dyspnea and hyperventilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is hydration important in preventing complications during altitude changes or air travel?

<p>To prevent blood clots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a classic position often exhibited by patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

<p>Lean forward and raise shoulders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common clinical indicators of pulmonary diseases according to the text?

<p>Chest pain and clubbing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do patients with COPD use accessory muscles to facilitate breathing?

<p>To improve diaphragmatic expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of a focused physical assessment on patients with pulmonary diseases?

<p>To thoroughly examine the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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