Asthma in Infants and Children
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Questions and Answers

What is a typical respiratory rate for children aged 2-5 years in a healthy state?

  • More than 30 breaths per minute
  • More than 40 breaths per minute
  • Less than or equal to 40 breaths per minute (correct)
  • Less than or equal to 30 breaths per minute
  • What is a common symptom of asthma in infants and children?

  • Clear nasal discharge
  • Hypoxia and dehydration (correct)
  • Headaches and nausea
  • Fever and chills
  • At what age is asthma considered very rare?

  • Under 5 years (correct)
  • Under 10 years
  • Under 2 years
  • Under 1 year
  • What is the expected respiratory rate for adults experiencing asthma symptoms?

    <p>More than 25 breaths per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates a potentially severe respiratory issue in children aged over 5 years?

    <p>Respiratory rate greater than 30 breaths per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Asthma in Infants and Children

    • Asthma is an acute inflammation of the airways characterized by wheezing, mucus plugging, hypoxia, and dehydration.
    • Asthma is very rare in children under five years old.
    • Respiratory rate for infants and children with asthma:
      • ≤40/min ages 2-5 years
      • ≤30/min aged >5 years
    • Signs of severe asthma in infants and children:
      • Respiratory rate >40/min ages 2-5 years
      • Respiratory rate >30/min aged >5 years
      • Hypotension (Normal blood pressure >110 in adults)
      • Exhaustion
      • Abnormal PaCO₂ (Normal range 4.6-6.0kPA)

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    Description

    This quiz covers the critical aspects of asthma in infants and children, including symptoms, respiratory rates for different age groups, and signs of severe conditions. Understanding these factors is essential for proper diagnosis and management of asthma in young patients.

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