Asthma in Infants and Children

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Questions and Answers

What is a typical respiratory rate for children aged 2-5 years in a healthy state?

  • More than 30 breaths per minute
  • More than 40 breaths per minute
  • Less than or equal to 40 breaths per minute (correct)
  • Less than or equal to 30 breaths per minute

What is a common symptom of asthma in infants and children?

  • Clear nasal discharge
  • Hypoxia and dehydration (correct)
  • Headaches and nausea
  • Fever and chills

At what age is asthma considered very rare?

  • Under 5 years (correct)
  • Under 10 years
  • Under 2 years
  • Under 1 year

What is the expected respiratory rate for adults experiencing asthma symptoms?

<p>More than 25 breaths per minute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates a potentially severe respiratory issue in children aged over 5 years?

<p>Respiratory rate greater than 30 breaths per minute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Asthma in Infants and Children

  • Asthma is an acute inflammation of the airways characterized by wheezing, mucus plugging, hypoxia, and dehydration.
  • Asthma is very rare in children under five years old.
  • Respiratory rate for infants and children with asthma:
    • ≤40/min ages 2-5 years
    • ≤30/min aged >5 years
  • Signs of severe asthma in infants and children:
    • Respiratory rate >40/min ages 2-5 years
    • Respiratory rate >30/min aged >5 years
    • Hypotension (Normal blood pressure >110 in adults)
    • Exhaustion
    • Abnormal PaCOâ‚‚ (Normal range 4.6-6.0kPA)

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