Asthma Exacerbation: Definition and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated worldwide prevalence of asthma?

  • 15-20%
  • 7-10% (correct)
  • 10-15%
  • 5-7%

What is a characteristic of asthma that distinguishes it from other respiratory diseases?

  • Increased bronchial hyperresponsiveness (correct)
  • Release of anti-inflammatory mediators
  • Decreased vascular permeability
  • Bronchial smooth muscle relaxation

What is a common trigger of asthma exacerbations?

  • Bacterial respiratory infections
  • Food intolerance
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Viral respiratory infections (correct)

Which of the following is a sign of severe asthma exacerbation in adults?

<p>Altered mental status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of asthma that makes it a heterogeneous disease?

<p>Varied triggers, manifestations, and responsiveness to treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical change in lung function during an asthma exacerbation?

<p>Progressive decrease in lung function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical respiratory rate in a pediatric patient with mild asthma exacerbation?

<p>≤40 breaths per minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is associated with an increased risk of asthma-related death?

<p>Previous intubation or ICU admission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target oxygen saturation for supplementary oxygen therapy in adults with asthma exacerbation?

<p>93-95% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when assessing the history of present illness and determining therapies given prior to arrival in the ED?

<p>Reducing the risk of adverse events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for a pediatric patient with severe asthma exacerbation?

<p>Systemic corticosteroids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate treatment to administer to TF at this time?

<p>Inhaled albuterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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