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Asteroids, Meteors, & Comets: Definition & Characteristics
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Asteroids, Meteors, & Comets: Definition & Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between long-period and short-period comets?

  • Their orbiting time around the sun (correct)
  • Their size
  • Their origin in the solar system
  • Their composition
  • How do asteroids differ from comets?

  • Comets are made of rock and metal, while asteroids are made of rock, ice, and dust. (correct)
  • Asteroids are found in the Kuiper Belt, while comets are found in the asteroid belt.
  • Asteroids release gases to create a large head, while comets are one solid piece of rock.
  • Comets originate from the Oort Cloud, while asteroids originate from the Kuiper Belt.
  • Which celestial body can sometimes be seen from Earth?

  • Meteors
  • Comets (correct)
  • Asteroids
  • None of the above
  • What is the primary difference between meteors and comets?

    <p>Composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of object can become a meteor if Earth moves through its debris trail?

    <p>Debris from a comet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely outcome if a larger meteor makes it through Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>It would cause a large crater upon impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an asteroid were to hit Earth, what would be one of the consequences?

    <p>Significant temperature drop on Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the most dangerous part of a comet impacting Earth?

    <p>&quot;Gases that would be released into the Earth's atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between an asteroid and a comet?

    <p>Asteroids are made of rock and metal, while comets are made of rock, ice, and dust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can asteroids sometimes be seen from Earth but not comets?

    <p>Asteroids reflect more sunlight compared to comets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates meteors from asteroids?

    <p>Meteors burn up in the Earth's atmosphere, while asteroids can reach the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do comets differ from meteors in terms of composition?

    <p>Comets release gases when close to the sun, whereas meteors remain frozen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a meteor makes it through the Earth's atmosphere and strikes the ground, what is it called?

    <p>Meteorite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates long-period comets from short-period comets?

    <p>Long-period comets originate from the Kuiper Belt, while short-period comets come from the Oort Cloud.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the primary impact on Earth if an asteroid were to hit it?

    <p>Significant drop in global temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be a consequence if a comet were to impact Earth?

    <p>Release of harmful gases into the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant difference between an asteroid and a meteor?

    <p>Meteors enter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up, while asteroids stay in orbit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can't comets typically be seen from Earth like asteroids?

    <p>Comets release gases that obscure visibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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