Asteroids, Meteors, & Comets: Definition & Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between long-period and short-period comets?

  • Their orbiting time around the sun (correct)
  • Their size
  • Their origin in the solar system
  • Their composition

How do asteroids differ from comets?

  • Comets are made of rock and metal, while asteroids are made of rock, ice, and dust. (correct)
  • Asteroids are found in the Kuiper Belt, while comets are found in the asteroid belt.
  • Asteroids release gases to create a large head, while comets are one solid piece of rock.
  • Comets originate from the Oort Cloud, while asteroids originate from the Kuiper Belt.

Which celestial body can sometimes be seen from Earth?

  • Meteors
  • Comets (correct)
  • Asteroids
  • None of the above

What is the primary difference between meteors and comets?

<p>Composition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of object can become a meteor if Earth moves through its debris trail?

<p>Debris from a comet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely outcome if a larger meteor makes it through Earth's atmosphere?

<p>It would cause a large crater upon impact. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an asteroid were to hit Earth, what would be one of the consequences?

<p>Significant temperature drop on Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the most dangerous part of a comet impacting Earth?

<p>&quot;Gases that would be released into the Earth's atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between an asteroid and a comet?

<p>Asteroids are made of rock and metal, while comets are made of rock, ice, and dust. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can asteroids sometimes be seen from Earth but not comets?

<p>Asteroids reflect more sunlight compared to comets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates meteors from asteroids?

<p>Meteors burn up in the Earth's atmosphere, while asteroids can reach the ground. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do comets differ from meteors in terms of composition?

<p>Comets release gases when close to the sun, whereas meteors remain frozen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a meteor makes it through the Earth's atmosphere and strikes the ground, what is it called?

<p>Meteorite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates long-period comets from short-period comets?

<p>Long-period comets originate from the Kuiper Belt, while short-period comets come from the Oort Cloud. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the primary impact on Earth if an asteroid were to hit it?

<p>Significant drop in global temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a consequence if a comet were to impact Earth?

<p>Release of harmful gases into the atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant difference between an asteroid and a meteor?

<p>Meteors enter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up, while asteroids stay in orbit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't comets typically be seen from Earth like asteroids?

<p>Comets release gases that obscure visibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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