Associativity of Arithmetic Operations
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Questions and Answers

Which property ensures that when we have three or more rational numbers, the order in which we perform the operation does not change the result?

  • Commutative Property
  • Distributive Property
  • Closure Property
  • Associative Property (correct)
  • Which of the following operations is commutative for rational numbers?

  • Multiplication (correct)
  • Addition (correct)
  • Subtraction
  • Division
  • What is the correct statement about division of rational numbers?

  • It is distributive
  • It is associative
  • It is commutative
  • It is not commutative (correct)
  • Which of the following is true about whole numbers?

    <p>They are associative under addition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of the commutative property of multiplication of rational numbers?

    <p>a × b = b × a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following operations has closure property for rational numbers?

    <p>Addition, subtraction and multiplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be said about the subtraction of rational numbers?

    <p>It is not commutative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property is demonstrated by the equation $a(b+c) = ab + ac$?

    <p>Distributive Property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be said about the multiplication of rational numbers?

    <p>It is commutative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property is demonstrated by the equation $(a+b)+c = a+(b+c)$?

    <p>Associative Property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Properties of Operations

    • Addition is associative for whole numbers and integers, meaning that the order in which numbers are added does not change the result.
    • Subtraction is not associative for whole numbers and integers, meaning that the order in which numbers are subtracted affects the result.

    Multiplication

    • Multiplication is associative for whole numbers and integers, meaning that the order in which numbers are multiplied does not change the result.
    • For any three whole numbers or integers a, b, and c, a × (b × c) = (a × b) × c.

    Division

    • Division is not associative for whole numbers and integers, meaning that the order in which numbers are divided affects the result.

    Properties of Rational Numbers

    • Rational numbers are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
    • Addition and multiplication are commutative for rational numbers, meaning that the order of the numbers does not affect the result.
    • Subtraction and division are not commutative for rational numbers, meaning that the order of the numbers affects the result.

    Associativity of Operations for Rational Numbers

    • The associativity of the four operations for rational numbers can be seen from the table:
      • Addition: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
      • Subtraction: Not associative
      • Multiplication: (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
      • Division: Not associative

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    Description

    Verify the associativity of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division operations for natural numbers. Check if the order of numbers changes the result.

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