Associativity of Arithmetic Operations
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Questions and Answers

Which property ensures that when we have three or more rational numbers, the order in which we perform the operation does not change the result?

  • Commutative Property
  • Distributive Property
  • Closure Property
  • Associative Property (correct)

Which of the following operations is commutative for rational numbers?

  • Multiplication (correct)
  • Addition (correct)
  • Subtraction
  • Division

What is the correct statement about division of rational numbers?

  • It is distributive
  • It is associative
  • It is commutative
  • It is not commutative (correct)

Which of the following is true about whole numbers?

<p>They are associative under addition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of the commutative property of multiplication of rational numbers?

<p>a × b = b × a (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following operations has closure property for rational numbers?

<p>Addition, subtraction and multiplication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the subtraction of rational numbers?

<p>It is not commutative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is demonstrated by the equation $a(b+c) = ab + ac$?

<p>Distributive Property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the multiplication of rational numbers?

<p>It is commutative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is demonstrated by the equation $(a+b)+c = a+(b+c)$?

<p>Associative Property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Properties of Operations

  • Addition is associative for whole numbers and integers, meaning that the order in which numbers are added does not change the result.
  • Subtraction is not associative for whole numbers and integers, meaning that the order in which numbers are subtracted affects the result.

Multiplication

  • Multiplication is associative for whole numbers and integers, meaning that the order in which numbers are multiplied does not change the result.
  • For any three whole numbers or integers a, b, and c, a × (b × c) = (a × b) × c.

Division

  • Division is not associative for whole numbers and integers, meaning that the order in which numbers are divided affects the result.

Properties of Rational Numbers

  • Rational numbers are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
  • Addition and multiplication are commutative for rational numbers, meaning that the order of the numbers does not affect the result.
  • Subtraction and division are not commutative for rational numbers, meaning that the order of the numbers affects the result.

Associativity of Operations for Rational Numbers

  • The associativity of the four operations for rational numbers can be seen from the table:
    • Addition: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
    • Subtraction: Not associative
    • Multiplication: (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
    • Division: Not associative

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Verify the associativity of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division operations for natural numbers. Check if the order of numbers changes the result.

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