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Assistive Technology for Inclusion
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Assistive Technology for Inclusion

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why older people may rely on relatives or carers for help with daily activities?

  • Due to financial constraints
  • Due to cognitive decline and difficulty using everyday technologies (correct)
  • Due to physical disabilities
  • Due to lack of access to healthcare services

    • What is the main purpose of reality orientation as a therapeutic technique?

  • To improve physical functioning in people with dementia
  • To reduce anxiety and depression in older adults
  • To foster engagement and interactivity, and improve cognitive functioning (correct)
  • To promote social isolation in older people

    • What is a potential ethical dilemma involved in the use of assistive technologies?

  • The cost of the technology
  • The lack of access to these technologies
  • The risk of invasion of privacy (correct)
  • The complexity of the technology

    • What is the primary benefit of using orientation clocks in older adults with memory problems?

    <p>To relieve anxiety and provide control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of person-centered care when considering assistive technologies?

    <p>To improve the quality of life of the person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential limitation of telecare monitoring systems?

    <p>They can create a sense of dependence on technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of medication reminders in older adults?

    <p>To support adherence to medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when designing assistive technologies for older adults?

    <p>The cognitive and physical abilities of the user</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of using whiteboards, calendars, and diaries as part of an orientation system?

    <p>To support prospective memory and provide daily reminders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor to consider when assessing patients for assistive technologies?

    <p>The patient's individual needs and goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect to consider when setting up an orientation clock?

    <p>The person who will set it up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the use of voice reminders with the clock be concerning for Ted?

    <p>They might cause anxiety and confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Ted's routine that supported his engagement in activities?

    <p>Walking every morning at 9 am</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the likely reason for Ted going to bed much earlier than usual?

    <p>The clocks had recently been turned back for daylight saving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was recommended to support Ted's evening-time activities?

    <p>A family member checks in on Ted in the evening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the whiteboard provided to Ted?

    <p>To add tasks to support using the clock and staying engaged at specific times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was it recommended to create an orientation space in Ted's home?

    <p>To easily view the clock and board and create familiarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of clock was recommended for Ted?

    <p>An orientation clock with day, date, and time of day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the likely reason for Ted's early morning wandering?

    <p>He was going to bed much earlier and awakening much earlier than usual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of James in supporting Ted?

    <p>He was Ted's family member who checked in on him</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the whiteboard in Ted's home?

    <p>To display Ted's daily routine and tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are phones with pre-programmed numbers and photos beneficial for older people?

    <p>They simplify the process of making a call</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using object locators with tags?

    <p>They can be used to locate items that are misplaced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge older people face when using mobile phones?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sensor lights for night-time mobilizing?

    <p>To reduce the risk of falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of James using the orientation clock and whiteboard with Ted?

    <p>Ted was able to stay engaged and familiar with his daily routine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are simplified mobile phones beneficial for older people?

    <p>They have large buttons with strong color contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue older people face with medication use?

    <p>Taking medication at the wrong time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using a GPS capability on a simplified mobile phone?

    <p>It provides a sense of security and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be done to a smart phone to optimize its assistive capacity?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of assistive technology?

    <p>To enable optimal function and independence for patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an occupational therapist in assistive technology?

    <p>To carry out the assessment and provision of assistive technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of orientation systems for people with memory problems?

    <p>To support their independence and wellbeing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of communication technologies?

    <p>To promote social interaction and connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe assistive technology that promotes independence and participation in society?

    <p>Assisted living technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for recognizing opportunities to provide assistive technology?

    <p>All those involved in delivery of healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of this week's learning?

    <p>Assisted technology aimed at aiding older persons with impairments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of assistive technology in promoting wellbeing?

    <p>To maintain or improve an individual's functioning and independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a bed/chair sensor mat?

    <p>To sound an alert on the pager when pressure is taken off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a telecare company in monitoring technologies?

    <p>To monitor alerts 24 hours a day and contact caregivers or family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of assistive living technology?

    <p>To promote independence and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of technology is used to alleviate falls risk?

    <p>Safety technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of accessible design of communication devices?

    <p>To overcome problems associated with the aging eye and cognitive decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a door exit sensor?

    <p>To sound an alert on the pager when the magnetic strip is broken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the category of simple home-modified technologies?

    <p>Remote controls with large buttons and color contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using motion sensors?

    <p>To sound an alert on the pager when motion is detected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of caregivers in using assistive technologies?

    <p>To identify where an older person may be at risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration when using sensors and pagers?

    <p>The autonomy and independence of the older person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Assistive Technology

    • Assistive technology is a life-changing tool that enables optimal function and independence for patients, particularly those with disabilities, older people, and individuals with chronic illnesses.
    • It promotes inclusion and participation in society, including work, education, and civic life, and facilitates living healthy, productive, independent, and dignified lives.

    Orientation Technologies

    • Orientation systems are essential for people with memory problems, including those with dementia, mild cognitive impairment, and age-related memory deficiencies.
    • Orientation systems help with routines, prospective memory, independence, and wellbeing.
    • Examples of orientation systems include orientation clocks, diaries, calendars, whiteboards, photo albums, and labels.
    • Reality orientation is a therapeutic technique that reinforces details of a person's surroundings to foster engagement and interactivity.
    • Considerations for using orientation clocks include who will set it up, where it will be placed, and whether it will be visible throughout the day.

    Communication Technologies

    • Communication technologies are critical for older people to stay connected and engaged in conversation.
    • Accessible design of communication devices is essential to overcome problems associated with the aging eye and cognitive decline.
    • Examples of communication technologies include:
      • Phones with large, color-contrasted buttons and pre-programmed numbers with pictures.
      • Simplified home phones with large buttons and strong color contrast.
      • Smartphones adapted for accessibility, such as using accessibility to enhance the screen, simplifying the screen, and organizing contacts.

    Safety Technologies

    • Safety technologies focus on medication use and falls risk.
    • Simple prompts and reminders can help with medication adherence.
    • Automatic medication dispensers can be a useful way to remind people when and what to take.
    • Sensors can connect to a monitoring pager within the range of a home to detect falls risk and alert caregivers.

    Monitoring Technologies

    • Telecare monitoring is a remote monitoring system often used with people who live alone.
    • Sensors may be employed depending on the areas of concern, such as falls risk, inactivity, smoke, heat, or the person exiting the property.
    • When a sensor is triggered, an alert is sent to a telecare company, who then contacts a family member or carer from the list of contacts.

    Simple Home-Modified Technologies

    • Simple modifications to the home can make independent functioning easier for older people.
    • Examples include:
      • Object locators for personal items.
      • Remote controls with large buttons and strong color contrast.
      • Electric timers for electrical appliances.
      • Sensor lights to help alleviate falls risk.

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    Explore the role of assistive technology in enhancing education, employment, and independence for individuals with disabilities and impairments. Learn how it promotes inclusion and optimal functioning.

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