Assisted Reproductive Techniques and GIFT
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary method used to retrieve eggs from a woman's ovaries in GIFT?

  • Ultrasound-guided needle insertion (correct)
  • Hormonal stimulation
  • Direct aspiration
  • Laproscopic surgery
  • What aspect of GIFT may align with the beliefs of some individuals regarding conception?

  • High level of human intervention
  • Using donor sperm exclusively
  • Fertilization occurring outside the body
  • Fertilization takes place within the fallopian tube (correct)
  • What is one of the advantages of GIFT compared to other methods of artificial insemination?

  • It requires significant human intervention during fertilization.
  • It is the least expensive method available.
  • There is minimal human intervention in the actual fertilization. (correct)
  • It allows fertilization to occur outside the body.
  • Who were the pioneers in the development of the GIFT procedure?

    <p>Steptoe and Edwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does the average cycle of GIFT take to complete?

    <p>Four to six weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of Trisomy 13 syndrome?

    <p>It is associated with severe cognitive challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of early intervention for babies diagnosed with health disorders?

    <p>It prevents the disease from becoming serious.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which describes the first trimester psychological task for partners during pregnancy?

    <p>Accepting the pregnancy and its implications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical anomalies are commonly seen with Trisomy 13 syndrome?

    <p>Ventricular septal defects and cleft lip.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should counseling for clients be based on?

    <p>An individual and flexible style tailored to needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is endometriosis characterized by?

    <p>Growth of tissues outside the womb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure is NOT included in fertility testing for uterine concerns?

    <p>Egg retrieval ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines Assisted Reproductive Technique (ART)?

    <p>Technology to achieve pregnancy through various procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intracervical insemination involves which method?

    <p>Injection of unwashed semen into the cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication of infertility according to WHO?

    <p>Inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an assisted reproductive technique?

    <p>In vitro fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method used to check tubal patency?

    <p>Hysterosalpinogogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of infertility?

    <p>Regular menstrual cycles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes an individual with two identical genes for a trait?

    <p>Homozygous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the ovarian activity during pregnancy?

    <p>Ovarian stops due to hormonal feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is referred to as 'The Father of Genetics'?

    <p>Gregory Mendel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which respiratory change occurs during pregnancy?

    <p>Respiratory rate increases by 1 or 2 breaths per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'allele'?

    <p>One of a pair of genes at a specific location on a chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system's activity increases almost entirely during pregnancy?

    <p>Endocrine system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes an individual with one healthy gene and one unhealthy gene?

    <p>Heterozygous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change occurs to plasma PCO2 during pregnancy?

    <p>Decreased to about 27-32 mm Hg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological event marks the beginning of pregnancy?

    <p>Implantation of the fertilized ovum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of genetic counseling?

    <p>To educate about family health history and genetic risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following changes occurs to the expiratory reserve volume during pregnancy?

    <p>Decreased by 20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the immune system respond during pregnancy?

    <p>Immunologic competency decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does genetic counseling aim to reduce the incidence of genetic disorders?

    <p>By promoting informed decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotional state is commonly associated with pregnancy?

    <p>Ambivalence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of alleles in determining blood type?

    <p>They are inherited pairs that control blood type characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common psychological change during the second trimester of pregnancy?

    <p>Narcissism and introversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to plasma pH during pregnancy?

    <p>Increases to 7.40-7.45</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant emotional response may accompany pregnancy, despite being typically considered positive?

    <p>Grief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of pregnancy on blood volume?

    <p>Blood volume increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which case would an individual be considered homozygous recessive?

    <p>Having two genes for a recessive trait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the third trimester, partners typically prepare for the baby by doing what?

    <p>Preparing clothing and sleeping arrangements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural aspect can influence a pregnant person's behavior and activities?

    <p>Cultural beliefs and taboos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common situation may a pregnant person experience regarding their family during childbirth?

    <p>Separation from family and visitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding the newborn after birth, what is an expected practice during the first week?

    <p>Feeding by nurses only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction

    • Maternal and child health (MCH) programs address health issues affecting women, children, and families
    • These programs include access to prenatal and well-child care, preventing infant and maternal mortality, and promoting mental health
    • Services for children with special healthcare needs are also prioritized to strengthen communities

    Objectives

    • Understanding maternal and child health as a continuum
    • Identifying and applying goals and philosophies of maternal and child health nursing
    • Understanding the 2030 National Health Goals
    • Planning nursing care that integrates the six QSEN competencies (patient-centered care, teamwork & collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics)

    Key Words

    • Evidence-based practice
    • Fertility rate
    • Infant mortality rate
    • Maternal and child health nursing

    Maternal and Child Health Nursing Practice Throughout the Childbearing-Childrearing Continuum

    • Provision of preconception health care
    • Provision of nursing care throughout pregnancy, birth, and postpartum
    • Provision of nursing care from birth through adolescence
    • Providing nursing care to families in all settings

    Philosophy of Maternal and Child Health Nursing

    • Family-centered
    • Community-centered
    • Evidence-based
    • A key role in optimizing family well-being

    Maternal and Child Health Nurse Responsibilities

    • Considers the family as a whole and a partner in care
    • Advocates for the rights of all family members, including the fetus
    • Demonstrates high independent nursing functions
    • Promotes disease prevention and health for the next generation
    • Serves as an important resource for families during childbearing and childrearing
    • Birth rate
    • Fertility rate
    • Fetal death rate
    • Neonatal health rate
    • Perinatal death rate
    • Maternal mortality rate
    • Infant mortality rate

    Reproductive and Sexual Health

    • The ability to reproduce distinguishes living from non-living matter in humans
    • Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two gametes (sperm and ovum)
    • The male reproductive system includes testes, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and penis
    • The female reproductive system includes ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina
    • Anatomy and physiology are key to understanding reproductive health and planning for childbearing
    • Birth rate
    • Fertility rate
    • Fetal death rate
    • Neonatal heath rate
    • Perinatal death rate
    • Maternal mortality rate
    • Infant mortality rate
    • Childhood mortality rate
    • Childhood morbidity rate
    • The number of single parents is increasing
    • Families are becoming more mobile
    • Child and intimate partner violence is increasing
    • Balancing quality and cost containment is crucial

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) with a focus on GIFT (Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer). It explores methods, advantages, and psychological aspects of fertility treatments, along with questions about genetic syndromes like Trisomy 13. Enhance your understanding of reproductive health and the complexities of conception.

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