Assessment of the Heart and Peripheral Vasculature
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Questions and Answers

Where is the heart located in the thoracic cavity?

  • Between the lungs (correct)
  • In the abdominal cavity
  • At the base of the neck
  • Beneath the diaphragm

Which chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs for gas exchange?

  • Left atrium
  • Right ventricle (correct)
  • Right atrium
  • Left ventricle

What is the function of the superior vena cava?

  • Returns blood to the right atrium from the upper torso (correct)
  • Carries blood to the rest of the body
  • Pumps blood to the lungs
  • Delivers deoxygenated blood to the left atrium

The size of the heart is approximately equivalent to:

<p>A clenched fist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels carry blood directly away from the heart?

<p>Pulmonary artery and aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the left side of the heart?

<p>Pumps blood to all other parts of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inspected when assessing the heart using palpation?

<p>Apical impulse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the apical impulse not be palpable in some clients?

<p>Obese clients or clients with large breasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might an enlarged ventricle from an overload of work lead to?

<p>Increased apical impulse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for heart rate when auscultating the heart?

<p>60-100 beats per minute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might an irregular heart rhythm indicate during auscultation of the heart?

<p>Reduced cardiac output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should pulsations other than the apical pulsation be evaluated during heart inspection?

<p>To detect abnormal heaves or lifts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the aortic area located?

<p>2nd ICS at the right sternal border (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the position recommended for auscultating all areas of the precordium?

<p>Supine with the upper trunk elevated 30 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is known as Erb's point?

<p>3rd to 5th ICS at the left sternal border (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the diaphragm be applied firmly during auscultation?

<p>To hear high-pitched sounds better (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may tachycardia indicate?

<p>Weak heart muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pain may be related to cardiac chest pain?

<p>Chest pain radiating to the left shoulder and down the left arm or to the jaw (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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