Assessment of Respiratory Distress
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical shape of an infant's airway?

  • Hour-glass shaped
  • Cylindrical
  • Tubular
  • Funnel-shaped (correct)

At what age do the frontal sinuses develop?

  • Around 6 to 8 years old (correct)
  • At birth
  • In adolescence
  • During early school-age

What type of sound is produced when there is an obstruction at the base of the tongue or in the larynx?

  • Wheezing
  • Rhonchi
  • Rales
  • Stridor (correct)

What is the characteristic of an infant's chest diameter?

<p>Narrower than in adults (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are infants more prone to respiratory distress?

<p>Due to their small nares and obligate nose breathing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the characteristic chest shape seen in chronic obstructive lung disease?

<p>Pigeon chest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary irritant in asthma?

<p>Environmental tobacco smoke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often the first indicator of respiratory distress in young children?

<p>Tachypnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common therapy used to improve oxygenation in patients with respiratory disorders?

<p>Oxygen administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of wheezing in asthma?

<p>Best heard upon expiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of chest physiotherapy in respiratory disorders?

<p>To promote mucus clearance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of oxygen therapy in asthma?

<p>To help labored breathing and prevent hypoxemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of viral pharyngitis?

<p>Rhinorrhea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of lung collapse in preterm newborns?

<p>Crying and O2 administration may aerate the alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis?

<p>Sweat testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for children with asthma?

<p>Humidification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of incentive spirometry in respiratory disorders?

<p>To improve lung function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indication of secondary atelectasis?

<p>Respiratory tract obstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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