Assessment Methods in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of alternate assessment?

  • To provide a diagnostic procedure that varies from usual methods (correct)
  • To create tests that are uniformly applicable to all students
  • To assess only academic knowledge
  • To measure performance with standardized tests
  • Which source is least likely to provide critical reviews of a test?

  • Reference volumes
  • Journal articles
  • Test manuals
  • Publisher's test catalogues (correct)
  • What does the Buros Institute of Mental Measurements primarily offer?

  • Standardized testing services
  • Comprehensive reviews and information on tests (correct)
  • Test development software
  • Psychological counseling resources
  • What type of information can be found in journal articles regarding tests?

    <p>Reviews and studies of psychometric soundness and application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which database is known for its wealth of test-related publications and resources?

    <p>ERIC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of publisher's catalogues mentioned in the content?

    <p>They rarely contain critical assessments of the tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the initial version of the Mental Measurements Yearbook compiled?

    <p>1933</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reviews can current journal articles provide about tests?

    <p>Updated studies and independent reviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of early testing programs in ancient China?

    <p>To select candidates for government jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution is known as the world’s largest private measurement organization?

    <p>Educational Testing Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which Chinese dynasty was the emphasis on knowledge of classical literature heightened for test-takers?

    <p>Song dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant work did Charles Darwin publish in 1859 that influenced measurement research?

    <p>On the Origin of Species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Francis Galton made significant contributions to the field of measurement by focusing on what aspect of individuals?

    <p>Their natural gifts and individual differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following subjects was NOT commonly evaluated in early Chinese testing programs?

    <p>Psychological theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the American Psychological Association (APA) play in psychology-related information?

    <p>Maintains databases for psychology-related research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two major standardized tests are administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS)?

    <p>GRE and SAT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a negatively skewed examination result generally suggest?

    <p>The test was likely too easy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the shape of a distribution that is relatively flat?

    <p>Platykurtic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to refer to the curve as the normal curve?

    <p>Karl Pearson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the normal curve, what percentage of scores is typically found between the mean and 1 standard deviation?

    <p>34%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is true of the normal curve?

    <p>It is perfectly symmetrical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the area under the normal curve between -2 and -3 standard deviations below the mean referred to as?

    <p>Tail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does kurtosis measure in a statistical distribution?

    <p>The steepness of the distribution in its center.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the properties of the normal curve, what happens to the curve as it moves away from the center?

    <p>It approaches the X-axis asymptotically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a BRT score of 69 correspond to in the XYZ test?

    <p>A score of 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is co-norming in testing?

    <p>Norming two tests from the same sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subgroup norm could be most relevant to a psychologist studying brain lateralization?

    <p>Handedness norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of local norms?

    <p>To give test users information about local performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fixed reference group scoring systems determine the context of test scores?

    <p>Referencing scores from a past cohort of takers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If John and Mary both answered 50 items correctly on the SAT, what might differ between their scores?

    <p>Their scaled scores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of subgroup norms?

    <p>They provide broader national comparisons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a community school board member prefer regional norms?

    <p>They need specific information relevant to their area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using standard scores in a distribution?

    <p>To calculate the first moments of a distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances is Spearman's rho typically used?

    <p>When the measurements are in ordinal form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic makes scatterplots useful for analyzing relationships between variables?

    <p>They provide a quick indication of direction and magnitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be used to assess the relationship between variables if the graph appears nonlinear?

    <p>Spearman rho</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of curvilinearity as observed in graphical representations?

    <p>It reveals the degree of curve in the graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Spearman-Brown prophecy formula help to predict?

    <p>The reliability of tests of varying sizes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of data analysis is a Pearson r correlation indicator useful?

    <p>When the relationship between the variables is linear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of outliers in a graph indicate?

    <p>That there may be unusual variability in the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

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