44 Questions
What is the main purpose of using an instrument in Step 1 of the career planning process?
To measure decision-making style
What is the purpose of using inventories in Step 2 of the career planning process?
To suggest occupations
Why is Step 4 of the assessment process mentioned as unlikely to be used?
It duplicates the results of Step 3
What is the purpose of using inventories of work-related values in Step 5?
To reduce the number of career options
Which group can benefit from instruments that measure work skills or personality type according to the text?
Counselors
What does the text suggest can be learned about clients through the use of assessments?
Interests, abilities, values, and personality
Which step in the career planning process focuses on measuring progress in acquiring career maturity and decision-making skills?
Step 3
What type of skills can counselors assess in clients using instruments in Step 1 of the career planning process?
Decision-making skills
Which aspect of clients' characteristics does Step 3 of the career planning process focus on?
Personality type
What is the purpose of using tests to predict success in college or measure achievement in specific subject matter in Step 6 of the career planning process?
To measure academic success
Which group can benefit from the use of instruments that measure work skills or personality type according to the text?
Both counselors and clients
In Step 5 of the career planning process, what is the purpose of using inventories of work-related values?
To reduce options
What term is used to describe the process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group?
Acculturation
Which perspective emphasizes offering career development interventions specific to a client's culture?
Emic perspective
What is the unemployment rate for Americans with disabilities as mentioned in the text?
14.5%
Which group is mentioned to be 18.7 times as likely to be in higher prestige occupations in science, math, or technology than women?
American Indians
According to predictions, by the year 2060, who will represent the numerical majority in the U.S.?
People of color
What is the main difference between ethical absolutism and ethical relativism?
Ethical absolutism believes in universal moral standards, while ethical relativism depends on cultural beliefs.
How can ethical reasoning be improved, according to the text?
By practicing and sharpening it.
What is the key function of a counselor when using the framework of Theories of Ethics?
To defend their solutions to ethical dilemmas.
What is the purpose of utilizing the Theories of Ethics framework in counseling practices?
To help counselors decide whether actions are ethical.
How can counselors benefit from understanding the difference between legal and ethical standards?
By understanding when an action is legal but not ethical.
Why is it important for counselors to realize that ethical reasoning is a skill that can be developed?
To encourage counselors to practice and sharpen their ethical reasoning.
In what way does ethical absolutism differ from ethical relativism in terms of moral standards?
'Ethical absolutism believes in universally applicable moral standards, while 'ethical relativism' denies absolute moral standards.
'Remember that ethical reasoning is an acquired skill, not an inherent gift.' What does this statement imply?
'Ethical reasoning can be developed through practice.'
'Foundations of Ethics' are key in counseling. Why is it important for counselors to understand these foundations?
'Foundations of Ethics' offer a framework to guide ethical decision-making.
'Theories of Ethics' can assist counselors in resolving ethical dilemmas. How do these theories contribute to the decision-making process?
'Theories of Ethics' provide a structured framework for analyzing and deciding on ethically sound actions.
'Professional Ethics Counseling can play a vital role in a person's struggle to lead a more meaningful life.' Why is this statement significant for counseling practices?
'Professional Ethics Counseling highlights the positive impact ethics can have on clients' well-being.'
What is the primary difference between laws and ethics as described in the text?
Laws are created by elected officials, while ethics are created by members of the counseling profession.
Why do some ethical standards prohibit counselors from engaging in sexual or romantic relationships with clients?
To prevent conflicts of interest and protect vulnerable clients.
How do professional ethics differ from laws in the counseling profession?
Professional ethics set ideal practices, while laws dictate the minimum standards of behavior.
What role do ethics committees and licensure boards play in the counseling profession?
Interpreting and enforcing professional ethical standards.
Why is it crucial for counselors to differentiate between legal and ethical standards?
To prevent unethical behavior even if it is not illegal.
In the counseling profession, why do some ethical standards describe ideal practices rather than just setting minimum standards?
To provide a framework for counselors to continually improve their practice.
What is the primary role of civil laws in a society according to the text?
'Civil laws allow members of society to enforce rules of living with each other.'
How do criminal laws differ from civil laws in terms of enforcement?
'Criminal laws hold individuals accountable for violating principles of coexistence while civil laws are created by elected officials.'
What is a significant responsibility of ethics committees in the counseling profession?
'Interpreting and enforcing professional ethical standards'
What is the term used to describe the intentional setting aside of a counselor's personal values in order to provide ethical and appropriate counseling to all clients?
Bracketing
What is a key challenge for counselors when it comes to values?
Imposing personal values on clients
How is professional ethics defined within the context of counseling?
Codified behaviors
What does implicit bias refer to in the context of counseling values?
Unconscious prejudices
Why must counselors learn to respect values different from their own?
To provide ethical counseling
In counseling, what is the primary function of ethics committees?
Ensuring ethical standards
What is the main objective of counselors when they bracket their personal values?
Provide ethical counseling
Test your knowledge on the steps involved in the assessment and career planning process, from using instruments to measure career maturity to reducing options through work-related values inventories. See how well you understand the sequence of actions in career planning.
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