Assessing Temperature: Rectal Sites and Methods
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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately describes the primary site of heat loss in the body?

  • Heat is primarily lost through the lungs
  • Heat loss mainly occurs through the skin (correct)
  • The liver is the primary site of heat loss
  • Heat is mostly lost through the intestines
  • What physiological process involves the dissemination of heat by motion between areas of unequal density?

  • Conduction
  • Evaporation
  • Convection (correct)
  • Radiation
  • What is the term for a person with a normal body temperature?

  • Hyperpyrexia
  • Febrile
  • Afebrile (correct)
  • Hypothermic
  • Which condition warrants emergency action when body temperature reaches or exceeds 41°C (106°F)?

    <p>Hyperpyrexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the beneficial effect of fever in response to an illness?

    <p>Enhanced immune system response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group typically experiences a faster onset of fever compared to adults?

    <p>Young children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for taking rectal temperatures?

    <p>Hemorrhoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for rectal temperature?

    <p>36.3 - 38.1 °C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nervous system component decreases heart rate via the vagus nerve?

    <p>Parasympathetic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about pulse rate is accurate?

    <p>Athletes have higher pulse rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What regulates the pulse through the sinoatrial (SA) node?

    <p>Autonomic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should rectal temperature be avoided in newborns and children with diarrhea?

    <p>It stimulates the vagus nerve and slows heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of heat production in the body?

    <p>Physical exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body areas are considered as core sites for temperature measurement?

    <p>Rectal and tympanic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the hypothalamus in body temperature regulation?

    <p>Compares messages received with a set point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the condition of hyperthermia?

    <p>Abnormally high body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main physiological mechanism responsible for reducing surface area available for heat loss?

    <p>Piloerection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should vital signs typically be assessed in a health care facility according to the guidelines provided?

    <p>Before and after administering medications affecting cardiovascular function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of inducing hypothermia after cardiac arrest?

    <p>Decrease metabolic rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a possible physical effect of hypothermia?

    <p>Increased heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is rewarming typically achieved in cases of hypothermia treatment?

    <p>Covering with blankets and using heating blankets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of thermometer uses infrared sensors to detect heat emitted by the tympanic membrane?

    <p>Tympanic thermometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do electronic thermometers function when assessing temperature?

    <p>Measure temperatures instantly without contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical effect is NOT associated with hypothermia?

    <p>Increased heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of neurogenic fever?

    <p>Results from damage to the hypothalamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of fever?

    <p>Hypokalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of heat transfer method is recommended for a hyperthermic patient?

    <p>Cool sponge baths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body temperature range is considered a fever of unknown origin (FUO)?

    <p>38.3 °C (101 °F) for 3 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of administering antipyretic drugs in the treatment of fever?

    <p>Prevent tissue breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical effect is NOT typically associated with fever?

    <p>Cold extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

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