Assessing Temperature: Rectal Sites and Methods
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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately describes the primary site of heat loss in the body?

  • Heat is primarily lost through the lungs
  • Heat loss mainly occurs through the skin (correct)
  • The liver is the primary site of heat loss
  • Heat is mostly lost through the intestines

What physiological process involves the dissemination of heat by motion between areas of unequal density?

  • Conduction
  • Evaporation
  • Convection (correct)
  • Radiation

What is the term for a person with a normal body temperature?

  • Hyperpyrexia
  • Febrile
  • Afebrile (correct)
  • Hypothermic

Which condition warrants emergency action when body temperature reaches or exceeds 41°C (106°F)?

<p>Hyperpyrexia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the beneficial effect of fever in response to an illness?

<p>Enhanced immune system response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group typically experiences a faster onset of fever compared to adults?

<p>Young children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for taking rectal temperatures?

<p>Hemorrhoids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for rectal temperature?

<p>36.3 - 38.1 °C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nervous system component decreases heart rate via the vagus nerve?

<p>Parasympathetic Nervous System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about pulse rate is accurate?

<p>Athletes have higher pulse rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates the pulse through the sinoatrial (SA) node?

<p>Autonomic Nervous System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should rectal temperature be avoided in newborns and children with diarrhea?

<p>It stimulates the vagus nerve and slows heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of heat production in the body?

<p>Physical exertion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body areas are considered as core sites for temperature measurement?

<p>Rectal and tympanic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hypothalamus in body temperature regulation?

<p>Compares messages received with a set point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the condition of hyperthermia?

<p>Abnormally high body temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main physiological mechanism responsible for reducing surface area available for heat loss?

<p>Piloerection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should vital signs typically be assessed in a health care facility according to the guidelines provided?

<p>Before and after administering medications affecting cardiovascular function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of inducing hypothermia after cardiac arrest?

<p>Decrease metabolic rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible physical effect of hypothermia?

<p>Increased heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is rewarming typically achieved in cases of hypothermia treatment?

<p>Covering with blankets and using heating blankets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of thermometer uses infrared sensors to detect heat emitted by the tympanic membrane?

<p>Tympanic thermometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do electronic thermometers function when assessing temperature?

<p>Measure temperatures instantly without contact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical effect is NOT associated with hypothermia?

<p>Increased heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of neurogenic fever?

<p>Results from damage to the hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of fever?

<p>Hypokalemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of heat transfer method is recommended for a hyperthermic patient?

<p>Cool sponge baths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body temperature range is considered a fever of unknown origin (FUO)?

<p>38.3 °C (101 °F) for 3 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of administering antipyretic drugs in the treatment of fever?

<p>Prevent tissue breakdown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical effect is NOT typically associated with fever?

<p>Cold extremities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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