Assessing Temperature: Rectal Sites and Methods

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately describes the primary site of heat loss in the body?

  • Heat is primarily lost through the lungs
  • Heat loss mainly occurs through the skin (correct)
  • The liver is the primary site of heat loss
  • Heat is mostly lost through the intestines

What physiological process involves the dissemination of heat by motion between areas of unequal density?

  • Conduction
  • Evaporation
  • Convection (correct)
  • Radiation

What is the term for a person with a normal body temperature?

  • Hyperpyrexia
  • Febrile
  • Afebrile (correct)
  • Hypothermic

Which condition warrants emergency action when body temperature reaches or exceeds 41°C (106°F)?

<p>Hyperpyrexia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the beneficial effect of fever in response to an illness?

<p>Enhanced immune system response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group typically experiences a faster onset of fever compared to adults?

<p>Young children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for taking rectal temperatures?

<p>Hemorrhoids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for rectal temperature?

<p>36.3 - 38.1 °C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nervous system component decreases heart rate via the vagus nerve?

<p>Parasympathetic Nervous System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about pulse rate is accurate?

<p>Athletes have higher pulse rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates the pulse through the sinoatrial (SA) node?

<p>Autonomic Nervous System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should rectal temperature be avoided in newborns and children with diarrhea?

<p>It stimulates the vagus nerve and slows heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of heat production in the body?

<p>Physical exertion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body areas are considered as core sites for temperature measurement?

<p>Rectal and tympanic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hypothalamus in body temperature regulation?

<p>Compares messages received with a set point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the condition of hyperthermia?

<p>Abnormally high body temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main physiological mechanism responsible for reducing surface area available for heat loss?

<p>Piloerection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should vital signs typically be assessed in a health care facility according to the guidelines provided?

<p>Before and after administering medications affecting cardiovascular function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of inducing hypothermia after cardiac arrest?

<p>Decrease metabolic rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible physical effect of hypothermia?

<p>Increased heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is rewarming typically achieved in cases of hypothermia treatment?

<p>Covering with blankets and using heating blankets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of thermometer uses infrared sensors to detect heat emitted by the tympanic membrane?

<p>Tympanic thermometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do electronic thermometers function when assessing temperature?

<p>Measure temperatures instantly without contact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical effect is NOT associated with hypothermia?

<p>Increased heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of neurogenic fever?

<p>Results from damage to the hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of fever?

<p>Hypokalemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of heat transfer method is recommended for a hyperthermic patient?

<p>Cool sponge baths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body temperature range is considered a fever of unknown origin (FUO)?

<p>38.3 °C (101 °F) for 3 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of administering antipyretic drugs in the treatment of fever?

<p>Prevent tissue breakdown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical effect is NOT typically associated with fever?

<p>Cold extremities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Assessment of Body Temperature
8 questions

Assessment of Body Temperature

InfallibleIntellect4293 avatar
InfallibleIntellect4293
Body Temperature Assessment & Regulation
34 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser