Assessing Patient Behavior

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Why is reassessing and revaluating important in patient care?

To keep us safe (correct)

To apply chemical restraints

To determine the patient's behavior

To ensure the patient is confident

What does a patient's confident appearance on the outside often hide?

Lack of nervousness

Fearlessness

Inner confidence

Feeling threatened (correct)

Why do canines have well-developed means of communication?

Because they live in small groups

Due to the development of canines in social groups (correct)

Because they are wild animals

To differentiate themselves from other species

What happens when a threat increases according to the ladder of aggression in canines?

Low-level signaling changes to higher-level signaling Signup and view all the answers

What does a single calming signal, such as yawning, indicate if not accompanied by other signs?

Tiredness or boredom Signup and view all the answers

Why can applying low-stress handling techniques benefit veterinary environments?

To reduce conflict and stress Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when selecting a muzzle for a dog?

The length of time it needs to be worn Signup and view all the answers

How should a muzzle be applied to a dog?

From behind, while the dog is approached from the side Signup and view all the answers

What type of muzzle is specifically designed for cats?

Feline muzzle Signup and view all the answers

Why should muzzling a cat be avoided whenever possible?

Because it is not ideal and should only be used as a last resort Signup and view all the answers

What is an alternative to using a traditional muzzle?

An improvised tape muzzle Signup and view all the answers

What should be closely monitored when a dog is wearing a muzzle?

The dog's ability to pant and drink Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of cat gloves?

To protect your hands when handling difficult cats Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not recommended to carry animals in your arms?

Because they can get a fright and injure you or themselves and/or escape Signup and view all the answers

What should you use to move dogs?

A lead and a correctly fitted collar/harness Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when transporting an animal in a vehicle?

Both human safety and animal welfare Signup and view all the answers

Why is towel wrapping not recommended?

Because towel wrapping is not a far better technique than cat bags Signup and view all the answers

What should a carrier provide for an animal?

Escape proof containment, consideration made for things such as temperature control, water access and toileting needs Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tilting the animal's head back slightly when applying eye medication?

To help hold the eye open and facilitate application Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid loud 'squelching' noises when applying ear medication?

To avoid startling the animal Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the feline hold differ from the canine hold?

Both the top and bottom limbs are held in the feline hold Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of massaging the external ear canal after applying ear medication?

To help distribute the medication Signup and view all the answers

Why may some animals require a muzzle or burrito wrap during eye or ear medication?

To prevent them from experiencing pain or discomfort Signup and view all the answers

Where should eye medication be applied?

Inside the lower eyelid Signup and view all the answers

What is the environment in which the amount of energy required to maintain homeostasis is calculated?

A thermoneutral environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating RER for animals weighing between 3-25kg?

RER = (30 x BWkg) + 70 Signup and view all the answers

How often should neonates be fed when they are very young?

Every 2-4 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal scenario for an orphaned puppy or kitten?

Fostering with a lactating bitch or queen Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to choose a speciesspecific milk replacer for hand-rearing orphaned puppies or kittens?

Because it contains adequate amounts of protein, fat, and carbohydrates Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of energy required per 100g for neonates?

13-18 kcal Signup and view all the answers