25 Questions
Which of the following is a possible cause of a chronic cough in children?
Post-infectious cough
Which ribs are considered true ribs?
First 7 ribs
What is the function of the parietal pleura?
Lines the inner rib cage and upper surface of diaphragm
At what level does the tracheal bifurcation occur?
T4 spinal column
Which condition involves increased inflammation and mucus buildup in the lungs?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
What is the etiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Weak or dysfunctional lower esophageal sphincter
Which lung lobe is separated from the others by the left oblique fissure?
Left Upper Lobe (LUL)
What is the primary muscle of respiration?
Diaphragm
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a cough?
To force out irritants from the throat or airways
What is one potential consequence of prolonged, vigorous coughing?
Headaches
What symptom did the 23-year-old male patient in the text experience after coughing?
Headache
What did the patient in the text complain of in addition to a cough?
Nightly chills
What did the patient in the text admit to experiencing when coughing?
Posttussive emesis (cough-induced vomiting)
What did the patient in the text deny experiencing?
Rhinorrhea
What did the patient in the text state about his previous experience with similar symptoms?
The doctor said it was an asthma flare-up, secondary to viral bronchitis
Why was the patient in the text concerned about his symptoms?
The symptoms had been lasting for two weeks
Which of the following is a characteristic of bronchitis?
Wheezing and dyspnea
What is the main difference between pneumonia and pleural effusion?
Pneumonia is the inflammation of the lungs, while pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
Which condition is characterized by bronchial hyperresponsiveness and release of inflammatory mediators?
Asthma
What are the common or concerning symptoms related to cough?
Chest pain, shortness of breath, cough
Which lung sound is associated with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Wheezes
What are the characteristics of crackles (rales)?
Intermittent, non-musical, coarse crackles
Which lung sound may change or clear with coughing?
Rhonchi
What causes the squeaking or grating sounds of the pleural linings rubbing together?
Pleural friction rub
What is the result of repeated exposure of the esophagus to stomach acid?
Barrett’s esophagus
Test your knowledge on the evaluation and management of a 23-year-old male patient presenting with fever, cough, and other associated symptoms. This quiz will cover the possible causes, diagnostic approach, and treatment options for the patient's condition.
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