Assessing Fever
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a possible cause of a chronic cough in children?

  • Viral URI
  • Post-infectious cough (correct)
  • Pertussis
  • Acid reflux
  • Which ribs are considered true ribs?

  • Ribs 11, 12
  • First 7 ribs (correct)
  • Ribs 8, 9, 10
  • Floating ribs
  • What is the function of the parietal pleura?

  • Covers the outer surface of the lung
  • Lines the inner rib cage and upper surface of diaphragm (correct)
  • Bifurcates into 2 main bronchi
  • Separates the lobes of the lungs
  • At what level does the tracheal bifurcation occur?

    <p>T4 spinal column</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves increased inflammation and mucus buildup in the lungs?

    <p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the etiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

    <p>Weak or dysfunctional lower esophageal sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lung lobe is separated from the others by the left oblique fissure?

    <p>Left Upper Lobe (LUL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary muscle of respiration?

    <p>Diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of a cough?

    <p>To force out irritants from the throat or airways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential consequence of prolonged, vigorous coughing?

    <p>Headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom did the 23-year-old male patient in the text experience after coughing?

    <p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the patient in the text complain of in addition to a cough?

    <p>Nightly chills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the patient in the text admit to experiencing when coughing?

    <p>Posttussive emesis (cough-induced vomiting)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the patient in the text deny experiencing?

    <p>Rhinorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the patient in the text state about his previous experience with similar symptoms?

    <p>The doctor said it was an asthma flare-up, secondary to viral bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the patient in the text concerned about his symptoms?

    <p>The symptoms had been lasting for two weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of bronchitis?

    <p>Wheezing and dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between pneumonia and pleural effusion?

    <p>Pneumonia is the inflammation of the lungs, while pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by bronchial hyperresponsiveness and release of inflammatory mediators?

    <p>Asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common or concerning symptoms related to cough?

    <p>Chest pain, shortness of breath, cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lung sound is associated with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

    <p>Wheezes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of crackles (rales)?

    <p>Intermittent, non-musical, coarse crackles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lung sound may change or clear with coughing?

    <p>Rhonchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the squeaking or grating sounds of the pleural linings rubbing together?

    <p>Pleural friction rub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of repeated exposure of the esophagus to stomach acid?

    <p>Barrett’s esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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