Assess Your Understanding of Decision-Making and Intervention Principles under t...
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for consent to be deemed valid?

  • The patient must have capacity to consent
  • The patient must be of legal age (correct)
  • The patient must be informed about the treatment
  • The patient must give consent willingly

Which principle of ethics emphasizes the importance of considering the subject's welfare over the interests of science and society?

  • Justice
  • Autonomy
  • Non-maleficence
  • Beneficence (correct)

Which principle of ethics is another word for self-rule and requires that choices be informed, freely made, and made with capacity?

  • Autonomy (correct)
  • Beneficence
  • Non-maleficence
  • Justice

Which principle of ethics means that unequal people should be treated unequally?

<p>Justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of ethics emphasizes the importance of doing no harm and considering the harms against the good?

<p>Non-maleficence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mental Capacity (Northern Ireland) Act 2016, what must those making decisions take into account when considering a person's wishes and feelings?

<p>The person's present and past wishes and feelings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of the Hippocratic Oath?

<p>To benefit the sick and keep them from harm and injustice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Act, when determining a person's mental capacity, what factors must be considered by the person assessing the individual?

<p>The person's past and present wishes and feelings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were doctors in ancient Greece discouraged from disclosing possible difficulties to patients?

<p>To maintain patient trust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Act, what should be considered when making a best interests decision for a person lacking mental capacity?

<p>The likelihood of the person regaining capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Act, what should be the guiding principle when making a best interests decision?

<p>The decision that is least restrictive of the person's future choices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Nuremberg Code emphasize as the primary consideration in research on humans?

<p>The subject's voluntary consent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Declaration of Geneva require from doctors in terms of consent?

<p>Voluntary and informed consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the Tuskegee syphilis experiment?

<p>The study was conducted between 1932 and 1972 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Tuskegee syphilis experiment?

<p>To compare the health of syphilitic and non-syphilitic populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the participants in the Tuskegee syphilis experiment believe they were receiving treatment for?

<p>Bad blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Tuskegee syphilis experiment finally come to an end?

<p>1972 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should be consulted about treatment decisions if a patient has appointed a welfare attorney or there is a court-appointed deputy or guardian?

<p>The welfare attorney or court-appointed deputy or guardian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can provide consent for treatment if a child under the age of 16 years cannot consent?

<p>Someone with parental responsibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must emergency 'best interest' decisions for a child lacking capacity not be determined by?

<p>The child's age or appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should seek the patient's consent when taking consent for treatment?

<p>The person actually treating the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mental Capacity Act 2005, what is the primary principle of the act?

<p>Every adult must be assumed to have capacity unless it is proved otherwise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mental Capacity Act 2005, what is the purpose of providing all reasonable help and support to individuals?

<p>To ensure they make decisions that maximize their participation in decision-making processes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mental Capacity Act 2005, how should decisions made on behalf of someone who lacks capacity be made?

<p>In a way that balances their autonomy with protection from harm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mental Capacity Act 2005, what is the Two-Stage Functional Test of Capacity?

<p>A test to determine if someone has the capacity to make a decision at a specific time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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