Podcast
Questions and Answers
Assertion: In zinc, 3d orbitals are completely filled in its ground state as well as in its oxidized state. Reason: In zinc, 3d orbitals are completely filled in its ground state as well as in its oxidized state.
Assertion: In zinc, 3d orbitals are completely filled in its ground state as well as in its oxidized state. Reason: In zinc, 3d orbitals are completely filled in its ground state as well as in its oxidized state.
Assertion: In a first-order reaction, when the concentration of the reactant is doubled, its half-life is also doubled. Reason: The half-life of a reaction does not depend upon the initial concentration of the reactant in a first-order reaction.
Assertion: In a first-order reaction, when the concentration of the reactant is doubled, its half-life is also doubled. Reason: The half-life of a reaction does not depend upon the initial concentration of the reactant in a first-order reaction.
Assertion: Acetylation of aniline results in a decrease of electron density on nitrogen. Reason: Acetylation of aniline results in a decrease of electron density on nitrogen.
Assertion: Acetylation of aniline results in a decrease of electron density on nitrogen. Reason: Acetylation of aniline results in a decrease of electron density on nitrogen.
Assertion: Vitamins A, D, E and K are stored in liver and adipose tissue. Reason: Vitamins A, D, E and K are soluble in fats and oils.
Assertion: Vitamins A, D, E and K are stored in liver and adipose tissue. Reason: Vitamins A, D, E and K are soluble in fats and oils.
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Assertion: The base thymine is present in RNA while base uracil is present in DNA. Reason: The base thymine is present in RNA while base uracil is present in DNA.
Assertion: The base thymine is present in RNA while base uracil is present in DNA. Reason: The base thymine is present in RNA while base uracil is present in DNA.
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Assertion: Adenine forms hydrogen bonds with guanine and thymine forms hydrogen bonds with cytosine. Reason: Adenine forms hydrogen bonds with guanine and thymine forms hydrogen bonds with cytosine.
Assertion: Adenine forms hydrogen bonds with guanine and thymine forms hydrogen bonds with cytosine. Reason: Adenine forms hydrogen bonds with guanine and thymine forms hydrogen bonds with cytosine.
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Assertion: Glucose is not so reactive to form the product with. Reason: Glucose is not so reactive to form the product with.
Assertion: Glucose is not so reactive to form the product with. Reason: Glucose is not so reactive to form the product with.
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Assertion: The human system contains cellulose enzyme which hydrolyze cellulose into glucose. Reason: The human system contains cellulose enzyme which hydrolyze cellulose into glucose.
Assertion: The human system contains cellulose enzyme which hydrolyze cellulose into glucose. Reason: The human system contains cellulose enzyme which hydrolyze cellulose into glucose.
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Assertion: The carbonyl group is present in the open chain structure of glucose. Reason: The carbonyl group is present in the open chain structure of glucose.
Assertion: The carbonyl group is present in the open chain structure of glucose. Reason: The carbonyl group is present in the open chain structure of glucose.
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Assertion: Reason:
Assertion: Reason:
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Which statement is true regarding the discharge of a lead storage battery?
Which statement is true regarding the discharge of a lead storage battery?
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What correctly describes the bond arrangement in tetrahedral complexes?
What correctly describes the bond arrangement in tetrahedral complexes?
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What happens to the molarity of a liquid state solution with temperature changes?
What happens to the molarity of a liquid state solution with temperature changes?
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Which statement compares the coloration of [Ti(H2O)6]3+ and [Sc(H2O)6]3+?
Which statement compares the coloration of [Ti(H2O)6]3+ and [Sc(H2O)6]3+?
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Which complex involves d2sp3 hybridization?
Which complex involves d2sp3 hybridization?
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What is true regarding weak electrolytes upon dilution?
What is true regarding weak electrolytes upon dilution?
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Which condition applies to the diffusion of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane?
Which condition applies to the diffusion of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane?
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What happens to the anion after the removal of α-hydrogen?
What happens to the anion after the removal of α-hydrogen?
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What is the significance of the large ionization energy of Cu?
What is the significance of the large ionization energy of Cu?
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What accurately describes tertiary amines?
What accurately describes tertiary amines?
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Which statement about mercury cells is correct?
Which statement about mercury cells is correct?
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What is true regarding the equivalent conductance of acetic acid at infinite dilution?
What is true regarding the equivalent conductance of acetic acid at infinite dilution?
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How does the presence of a nitro group affect haloarenes?
How does the presence of a nitro group affect haloarenes?
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For zero order reactions, which statement is accurate?
For zero order reactions, which statement is accurate?
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What occurs when NaCl is added to water?
What occurs when NaCl is added to water?
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What happens to the magnetic moment values of actinides compared to predicted values?
What happens to the magnetic moment values of actinides compared to predicted values?
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Why can inert electrolytes like KCl not be used in certain salt bridges?
Why can inert electrolytes like KCl not be used in certain salt bridges?
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What is the reason for using ethylene glycol in water as antifreeze?
What is the reason for using ethylene glycol in water as antifreeze?
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Which statement about crystal field splitting in ferrocyanide and ferricyanide ions is true?
Which statement about crystal field splitting in ferrocyanide and ferricyanide ions is true?
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Which explanation is accurate regarding the use of Kohlrausch's Law?
Which explanation is accurate regarding the use of Kohlrausch's Law?
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Why does lowering vapor pressure cause depression in freezing point?
Why does lowering vapor pressure cause depression in freezing point?
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What characterizes the intermediate carbocation in phenol?
What characterizes the intermediate carbocation in phenol?
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What is the relationship between freezing point depression and solute concentration?
What is the relationship between freezing point depression and solute concentration?
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What correctly describes the efficiency of H2-O2 fuel cells?
What correctly describes the efficiency of H2-O2 fuel cells?
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Which of the following is a requirement for accessing the Cognitive Conquest test mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is a requirement for accessing the Cognitive Conquest test mentioned in the text?
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What is the suggested timeframe for taking the Cognitive Conquest test?
What is the suggested timeframe for taking the Cognitive Conquest test?
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What is the purpose of the Cognitive Conquest test?
What is the purpose of the Cognitive Conquest test?
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What is the significance of the Specimen Paper 2025 mentioned in the text?
What is the significance of the Specimen Paper 2025 mentioned in the text?
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What should a user do if the assertion is false, and the reason statement is true?
What should a user do if the assertion is false, and the reason statement is true?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Cognitive Conquest test in the given text?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Cognitive Conquest test in the given text?
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What can be inferred from the phrase 'This test will be disabled on 8th February'?
What can be inferred from the phrase 'This test will be disabled on 8th February'?
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What does the phrase "Refer to your Specimen Paper 2025" suggest?
What does the phrase "Refer to your Specimen Paper 2025" suggest?
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What occurs to the degree of ionization of a weak electrolyte on increasing dilution?
What occurs to the degree of ionization of a weak electrolyte on increasing dilution?
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Why is it more challenging to substitute chlorine with -OH in chlorobenzene compared to chloroethane?
Why is it more challenging to substitute chlorine with -OH in chlorobenzene compared to chloroethane?
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How does the boiling point of alcohols change with decreasing branching of the carbon chain?
How does the boiling point of alcohols change with decreasing branching of the carbon chain?
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What is the effect of the -OH group on the bromination of phenol?
What is the effect of the -OH group on the bromination of phenol?
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What is the relationship between order and molecularity in chemical reactions?
What is the relationship between order and molecularity in chemical reactions?
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What happens to the number of ions per unit volume during dilution?
What happens to the number of ions per unit volume during dilution?
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How does the partial double bond character of the C—Cl bond in chlorobenzene affect its reactivity?
How does the partial double bond character of the C—Cl bond in chlorobenzene affect its reactivity?
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What is a likely reason for the discrepancy between the bromination rates of phenol and other compounds?
What is a likely reason for the discrepancy between the bromination rates of phenol and other compounds?
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Which of the following describes the concept of ion mobility in diluted solutions?
Which of the following describes the concept of ion mobility in diluted solutions?
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Why would a weak electrolyte show increased ionization upon dilution?
Why would a weak electrolyte show increased ionization upon dilution?
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What is the primary reason that branching in carbon chains affects alcohol boiling points?
What is the primary reason that branching in carbon chains affects alcohol boiling points?
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What can be said about the chlorine-carbon bond in chlorobenzene compared to aliphatic chlorinated compounds?
What can be said about the chlorine-carbon bond in chlorobenzene compared to aliphatic chlorinated compounds?
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How does the -OH group in phenol influence its nucleophilicity?
How does the -OH group in phenol influence its nucleophilicity?
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What is true regarding the assertion that molecularity is the sum of the molecular species in a reaction?
What is true regarding the assertion that molecularity is the sum of the molecular species in a reaction?
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Flashcards
Assertion
Assertion
A statement that is claimed to be true.
Reason Statement
Reason Statement
An explanation or justification for an assertion.
True Assertion
True Assertion
An assertion that is correct or factual.
False Assertion
False Assertion
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Assertion Reason Question Type
Assertion Reason Question Type
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Option (d) Selection
Option (d) Selection
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Correct Explanation
Correct Explanation
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Specimen Paper
Specimen Paper
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Reason
Reason
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First-order reaction
First-order reaction
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Half-life
Half-life
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Acetylation of aniline
Acetylation of aniline
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Vitamins A, D, E, K
Vitamins A, D, E, K
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Thymine and Uracil
Thymine and Uracil
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Hydrogen bonds in nucleic acids
Hydrogen bonds in nucleic acids
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Cellulose enzyme
Cellulose enzyme
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Carbonyl group in glucose
Carbonyl group in glucose
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Glucose reactivity
Glucose reactivity
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Electrons and nitrogen
Electrons and nitrogen
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Fat-solubility
Fat-solubility
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Assertion-Reason relationship
Assertion-Reason relationship
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Oxidized state of zinc
Oxidized state of zinc
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H2-O2 fuel cell
H2-O2 fuel cell
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Mercury cells
Mercury cells
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Resonance stabilization
Resonance stabilization
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Crystal field splitting
Crystal field splitting
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Kohlrausch's Law
Kohlrausch's Law
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Equivalent conductance of acetic acid
Equivalent conductance of acetic acid
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Inert electrolytes in salt bridges
Inert electrolytes in salt bridges
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Zero order reaction
Zero order reaction
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Nitro group effect on haloarenes
Nitro group effect on haloarenes
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Freezing point depression
Freezing point depression
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Half-life of first order reaction
Half-life of first order reaction
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Ethylene glycol as antifreeze
Ethylene glycol as antifreeze
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Magnetic moment of actinides
Magnetic moment of actinides
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Sulphonyl group
Sulphonyl group
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Assertion and Reason
Assertion and Reason
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Degree of ionization
Degree of ionization
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Weak electrolyte behavior
Weak electrolyte behavior
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Chlorobenzene bond character
Chlorobenzene bond character
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Bromination of phenol
Bromination of phenol
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Boiling point of alcohols
Boiling point of alcohols
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Van der Waals forces
Van der Waals forces
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Order of reaction
Order of reaction
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Molecularity
Molecularity
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Electrophilic attack
Electrophilic attack
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Ion mobility
Ion mobility
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Chemical substitution difficulty
Chemical substitution difficulty
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Partial double bond character
Partial double bond character
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Hydroxyl group's effect
Hydroxyl group's effect
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Discharge of Lead Storage Battery
Discharge of Lead Storage Battery
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Temperature Effect on Molarity
Temperature Effect on Molarity
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Mohr's Salt in Solution
Mohr's Salt in Solution
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Color in Metal Complexes
Color in Metal Complexes
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Inner vs Outer Orbital Complex
Inner vs Outer Orbital Complex
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Dilution of Weak Electrolytes
Dilution of Weak Electrolytes
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Solvent Movement in Semipermeable Membrane
Solvent Movement in Semipermeable Membrane
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Inductive Effect Stabilization
Inductive Effect Stabilization
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Ionization Energy and Hydration Energy
Ionization Energy and Hydration Energy
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Protonation in Aniline
Protonation in Aniline
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Study Notes
Assertion-Reason Questions for Board Exam
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Assertion-Reason Question Format: Each question presents an Assertion (statement) and a Reason (explanation). Determine if both are true, and if the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.
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Incorrect Answer Selection (d): If the Assertion is false, even if the Reason is true, select (d) Both Assertion and Reason are False.
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Important Note: The Reason cannot be true if the Assertion is false.
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Exam Deadline: The exam will close on February 8th. Take the test before this date.
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Specimen Paper Reference: Consult the 2025 Specimen Paper.
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Scoring and Solutions: After submission, view scores and solutions to all questions.
Chemical Reactions and Properties
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Zinc's Electronic Configuration: In zinc, 3d orbitals are completely filled in its ground state and oxidized state (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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First-Order Reaction Half-Life: The half-life of a first-order reaction is independent of the initial reactant concentration (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Acetylation of Aniline: Acetylation of aniline decreases electron density on the nitrogen atom (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Fat-Soluble Vitamin Storage: Vitamins A, D, E, and K are stored in the liver and adipose tissue because they are fat-soluble (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Thymine and Uracil in Nucleic Acids: Thymine is found in DNA, and uracil is found in RNA (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason does not explain Assertion - they are in different molecules).
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Adenine and Guanine Base Pairing: Adenine bonds with thymine (or uracil in RNA) and Guanine bonds with Cytosine (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason does not explain Assertion).
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Glucose Reactivity: The assertion and reason information is missing (Insufficient information provided).
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Cellulose Hydrolysis: The human system does not contain cellulose hydrolyzing enzymes needed to break cellulose down into glucose (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason does not explain Assertion - untrue human system feature).
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Glucose Open-Chain Structure: The carbonyl group is present in the open-chain structure of glucose (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
Other Chemistry Concepts
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Dilution of Weak Electrolytes: Increasing dilution increases the degree of ionization and ion mobility in weak electrolytes (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Dilution and Ion Concentration: Dilution decreases the number of ions per unit volume (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Chlorobenzene vs. Chloroethane Reactivity: It is harder to replace chlorine with -OH in chlorobenzene than in chloroethane due to partial double bond character of the C-Cl bond in chlorobenzene (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Phenol Bromination: Phenol undergoes bromination without a Lewis acid catalyst due to the benzene ring deactivation (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Alcohol Boiling Points: Branching a carbon chain in alcohols decreases the boiling point due to decreased van der Waals forces due to smaller surface area. (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Reaction Order and Molecularity: The assertion and reason information is missing (Insufficient information provided).
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H₂-O₂ Fuel Cell: The assertion and reason information is missing (Insufficient information provided).
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Battery Voltage Stability: Mercury cells maintain a constant voltage throughout their lifespan (Assertion and Reason correct, Requires further background, but Reason may, or may not, explain Assertion).
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Phenol Carbocation Stabilization: In phenol, the intermediate carbocation is more resonance stabilized (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Crystal Field Splitting: Crystal field splitting is greater in ferrocyanide than in ferricyanide (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Weak Electrolyte Molar Conductivity: Experimental determination of the molar conductivity at infinite dilution of a weak electrolyte is not possible (Assertion and Reason are correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Equivalent Conductance of Acetic Acid: The equivalent conductance of acetic acid at infinite dilution can not be determined experimentally by extrapolation methods (Assertion is correct, Reason is correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Salt Bridge Electrolytes: Inert electrolytes like KCl, KNO₃, K₂SO₄ are used in salt bridges because they do not react (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Zero-Order Reaction Graph: For zero-order reactions, the rate vs. concentration graph is a straight line parallel to the concentration axis (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Nitro Group Effect on Haloarenes: The presence of an ortho or para nitro group increases the reactivity of haloarenes to nucleophilic substitution (Assertion and Reason are correct, Reason explains Assertion incorrectly given the effect).
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Freezing Point Depression by Solutes: Adding NaCl to water lowers its freezing point (Assertion and Correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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First-order Reaction Half-life: The half-life of a first-order reaction is independent of the initial reactant concentration (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Ethylene Glycol Antifreeze: Adding ethylene glycol lowers the freezing point of water and acts as an antifreeze (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion correctly).
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Inert Electrolytes in Salt Bridge: KCl, NaCl, and NH₄Cl are unsuitable in a silver-containing salt bridge because they react with silver (Assertion and Reason are correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Actinide Magnetic Moment: Actinide magnetic moment values are lower than predicted due to shielding (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Sulphonyl Group as Electron Withdrawing Group: A sulphonyl group attached to nitrogen is a strong electron-withdrawing group (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Lead Storage Battery Discharge: During discharge, both Pb and PbO₂ are involved (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion incorrectly).
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Tetrahedral Complex Ligand Position: The relative positions of ligands in tetrahedral complexes are the same regarding the central metal atom (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Solution Molarity and Temperature: Solution molarity changes with temperature because solutions' volume depends on temperature (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Mohr's Salt Ions: Mohr's salt produces NH₄⁺, Fe²⁺, and SO₄²⁻ in aqueous solution (Assertion and reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Color in Transition Metal Complexes: [Ti(H₂O)₆]³⁺ is colored, but [Sc(H₂O)₆]³⁺ is colorless due to absence of d-d transitions (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Inner and Outer Orbital Complexes: [Mn(CN)₆]³⁻ is an inner-orbital complex whereas [MnCl₆]³⁻ is an outer-orbital complex (Assertion and Reason correct, Requires background for clarification on which is the correct reason).
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Weak Electrolyte Molar Conductivity and Dilution: The molar conductivity of a weak electrolyte increases sharply with dilution because degree of dissociation increases (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Solvent Diffusion Across Semipermeable Membrane: Solvent flows from the pure solvent side to the solution side across a semipermeable membrane (Assertion and Reason correct, Requires background to clarify).
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Anion Stabilization: The absence of alpha-hydrogens stabilizes the remaining portion of the anion (Assertion and Reason are correct, Reason explains Assertion incorrectly - needs clarification).
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Copper Ion Hydration: Copper's high ionization energy is offset by its strongly negative hydration energy (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Tertiary Amines: Tertiary amines have three alkyl or aryl groups attached to nitrogen (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Faraday's Constant: 1 Faraday equals the charge of 1 mole of electrons (Assertion and Reason correct, Reason explains Assertion).
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Aniline Protonation: In aniline, the nitrogen lone pair does not get protonated in the presence of AlCl₃ (Assertion correct, Reason incorrect - requires additional clarification)
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Description
Prepare for your upcoming chemistry board exam with these Assertion-Reason questions. Each question will test your understanding of key concepts related to chemical reactions and properties, including zinc's electronic configuration and reaction kinetics. Make sure to complete the quiz before the February 8th deadline.