Assassination Through History

Assassination is the deliberate, premeditated murder of a prominent figure for political reasons.

Some causes of assassinations include restrictions on political competition and strong polarization and fragmentation, lack of consensual political ethos and homogenous populations, politically deprived groups, domestic violence during election periods, and territorial fragmentation of a country.

Potential targets of assassinations include heads of state, lower-ranking political figures, legislators, vice heads of states, and opposition leaders, especially in authoritarian systems.

<p>Genocidal mass death refers to the outcome of mass-death inducing acts and policies lacking intent and knowledge, as well as direct genocidal acts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The two types of ideological genocide/politicides are progressive and reactionary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The aim of progressive genocide is to head towards a classless society in the totalitarian Marxist-Leninist tradition, most commonly to secure the results of a revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three types of pragmatic genocide are developmental, retributive, and hegemonic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group: killing members of a group; causing serious bodily harm or mental harm to members of a group; deliberately inflicting on the group's conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; forcibly transferring children of a group to another group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethnic cleansing is a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove, by violent and terror-inspiring means, the civilian population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas. It is carried out in the name of misguided nationalism, historic grievances, and a powerful driving force for revenge. Ethnic cleansing is related to genocide as it involves the deliberate removal and destruction of a group of people based on their ethnicity or religion, which aligns with the definition of genocide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genocide is viewed as any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, including killing members of the group, causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group, deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, and forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. Conspiracy, public incitement, attempt to commit genocide, and complicity in genocide are also punishable acts. Ethnic cleansing is considered a form of intentional genocide under international humanitarian law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pramono's classification of the degrees of genocide includes three levels: 1) First degree genocide, which involves the mental element, material element, and destruction of a human group. It is also known as absolute or intentional genocide. Ethnic cleansing falls under this category. 2) Second degree genocide, which is unintentional genocide and typically occurs under conditions of war. 3) Third degree genocide, which lacks both the mental and material elements and occurs as a by-product of reckless or negligent policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers