30 Questions
What does the name ‘Pragjyotishpura’ mean?
City of Eastern Astrology
In which literary works is Assam mentioned?
Mahabharata and Ramayana
What is the ancient name for Assam as mentioned in the text?
Kamarupa
Which river is mainly mentioned as flowing through Assam?
Brahmaputra
What does the word ‘Prag’ mean in the context of ‘Pragjyotishpur’?
Former or Eastern
Who is credited with establishing the Ahom dynasty in Assam?
Sukaphaa
What is the main characteristic of Assam mentioned in the text?
All of the above
What was the result of Kamdev's attempt to break Shiva's penance?
Shiva was enraged and burnt Kamdev to ashes
Which piece of Sati's body fell in Nilachal hills near Gauhati?
Head
Who used his discus to cut Sati's body into pieces?
Vishnu
When did the Ahoms come to Assam?
1228 A.D.
What is the meaning of the name 'Kamarupa'?
Where Kama regained his form
What ended the rule of the Ahom dynasty?
Burmese invasion of Assam
Which tribal group was prominent during the medieval times of Assam?
Chutias
What is one of the main geographical features of Assam mentioned in the text?
Lush greenery and hills
What are the ancient names used to designate Assam as mentioned in the text?
Pragjyotisha and Kamrupa
In which literary works is Assam mentioned according to the text?
The Mahabharata and the Ramayana
What does the name 'Pragjyotishpur' mean according to the text?
City of Eastern Astrology
What is the meaning of the name 'Kamarupa' as mentioned in the text?
Formless Land
Who used his discus to cut Sati's body into pieces according to the text?
Vishnu
What led to the establishment of the Ahom dynasty in Assam?
The Sati-Kamdev incident
What eventually ended the rule of the Ahom dynasty in Assam?
The Burmese invasion
Who was responsible for cutting Sati's body into pieces according to the text?
Vishnu
What is one of the main geographical features of Assam mentioned in the text?
Tropical rainforests
What is the meaning of the name 'Kamarupa' as mentioned in the text?
Place where Kama regained his form
When did several tribal communities come into historical prominence in Assam?
Between 13th and 19th century
Who came to Assam after crossing the Patkai Mountains?
Sukaphaa
What is the ancient name for Assam as mentioned in the text?
'Kamarupa'
Which river is mainly mentioned as flowing through Assam?
'Brahmaputra'
What does the word ‘Prag’ mean in the context of ‘Pragjyotishpur’?
Ancient
Study Notes
Geography of Assam
- The Brahmaputra River mainly flows through Assam.
- One of the main geographical features of Assam is the valley of the Brahmaputra River.
Historical Background of Assam
- The ancient name for Assam is Pragjyotishpura or Kamarupa.
- Kamarupa means "form of desire" in Sanskrit.
- Pragjyotishpura means "place of eastern light" or "place of morning light".
- The word 'Prag' means "east" in the context of 'Pragjyotishpur'.
- Assam is mentioned in literary works such as the Mahabharata and the Kalika Purana.
Ahom Dynasty
- The Ahoms came to Assam after crossing the Patkai Mountains.
- Sukaphaa is credited with establishing the Ahom dynasty in Assam.
- The rule of the Ahom dynasty eventually ended with the Burmese invasion.
Mythological Significance of Assam
- As per myth, Kamdev's attempt to break Shiva's penance led to the burning of Kamdev's body.
- As a result, Sati's body was cut into pieces by Vishnu using his discus.
- One of Sati's body parts fell in Nilachal hills near Gauhati.
- The tribal group Bodo was prominent during the medieval times of Assam.
Timeline
- Several tribal communities came into historical prominence in Assam during the medieval times.
- The Ahoms came to Assam in the 13th century.
Test your knowledge about the history of Assam, the easternmost state of India known for its natural beauty, hills, and rivers. Learn about the diverse races, tribes, and historical events that have shaped the state.
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