Aspirin Overview and Nursing Implications
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Questions and Answers

What is the therapeutic class of aspirin 81 mg (Bayer Aspirin)?

  • Corticosteroids
  • NSAIDs (correct)
  • Analgesics
  • Antipyretics
  • What is the pharmacologic class of aspirin 81 mg (Bayer Aspirin)?

  • Cox-2 Inhibitors
  • Opioids
  • Salicylates (correct)
  • Acetaminophen
  • What is one indication for the use of aspirin 81 mg (Bayer Aspirin)?

    Blood thinner

    What is the route of administration for aspirin 81 mg (Bayer Aspirin)?

    <p>PO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are side effects of aspirin 81 mg (Bayer Aspirin)?

    <p>Bloody stool or emesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some adverse drug interactions associated with aspirin 81 mg (Bayer Aspirin)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assessed as part of nursing implications when administering aspirin 81 mg (Bayer Aspirin)?

    <p>Hematocrit, Hb level, INR, renal function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients be taught regarding aspirin 81 mg (Bayer Aspirin)?

    <p>Report bloody stool or emesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of aspirin 81 mg (Bayer Aspirin)?

    <p>Interferes with clotting by keeping platelet aggregating substance from forming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aspirin 81 mg (Bayer Aspirin) Overview

    • Classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), indicating its use in reducing inflammation.
    • Falls under the pharmacologic class of salicylates, commonly associated with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.

    Indications and Uses

    • Primarily indicated as a blood thinner, beneficial for preventing blood clots which can lead to cardiovascular events.

    Administration

    • Administered orally (PO), making it convenient for patient adherence.

    Side Effects

    • Potential side effects include bleeding, presence of bloody stool, or vomiting (emesis), requiring careful monitoring.

    Drug Interactions

    • Notable adverse drug interactions with ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, diuretics, and heparin, necessitating caution when used in conjunction with these medications.

    Nursing Implications

    • Nurses should assess and monitor patients for hematocrit, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, international normalized ratio (INR), and renal function to ensure safety and efficacy.

    Patient Education

    • Patients should be instructed to report any occurrences of bloody stool or vomiting as these may indicate potential complications.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Aspirin functions by interfering with clotting processes by preventing the formation of substances that promote platelet aggregation.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential aspects of Aspirin 81 mg, including its classification, indications, administration, and potential side effects. It further explores important drug interactions and nursing implications for patient monitoring. Test your knowledge on this vital medication in cardiovascular care.

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