Aspects of Culture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which anthropological perspective states that new cultural forms emerge from the past and pass through similar stages of development?

  • Anthropological Functionalism
  • Unilineal Evolutionism (correct)
  • Cultural Diffusionism
  • Historical Particularism
  • Which anthropological perspective asserts that culture originates from one or more culture centers as a result of borrowed cultural elements?

  • Anthropological Structuralism
  • Cultural Materialism
  • Historical Particularism
  • Cultural Diffusionism (correct)
  • Which anthropological perspective believes that each group of people has its own unique culture influenced by its history, geography, and environment?

  • Cultural Materialism
  • Unilineal Evolutionism
  • Historical Particularism (correct)
  • Anthropological Functionalism
  • Which anthropological perspective believes that cultural elements and practices are interrelated and interdependent, and persist because they serve a purpose?

    <p>Anthropological Functionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anthropological perspective conveys that cultural phenomena and practices have a relationship to one another by which humans organize and structure their experiences?

    <p>Anthropological Structuralism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example illustrates the perspective of Cultural Materialism?

    <p>Pork is prohibited in the Muslim diet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anthropological perspective on society?

    <p>Society is a group of people sharing a common culture within a territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sociological perspective on society according to the text?

    <p>Society is an association organized by men with a territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two notions of culture according to Zulueta (2006)?

    <p>Culture refers to an individual's taste, inclination, and interest in the fine arts, and being civilized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text define culture from an anthropological perspective?

    <p>Culture is a complex whole which encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, laws, norms, artifacts, symbols, and knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sociological perspective on culture according to the text?

    <p>Culture is the imprint made by people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between the anthropological and sociological perspectives on society and culture according to the text?

    <p>Anthropology perceives society as a group of people sharing a common culture within a territory, while sociology views culture as the imprint made by people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an aspect of culture according to the text?

    <p>Unchanging and static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an artifact, as described in the text?

    <p>A painting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an aspect of culture that involves the morals that people live by?

    <p>Values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary idea behind cultural relativism as described in the text?

    <p>Cultures can only be understood in their own context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as an aspect of culture in the text?

    <p>Economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of aspects of culture?

    <p>Integrated and at times unstable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sociological and Anthropological Perspectives on Society

    • Society is defined as a population that occupies the same territory, subject to the same political authority, and participates in a common culture.
    • Anthropologists view society as a group of people sharing a common culture within a territory.
    • Sociologists view society as an association organized by men with a territory.

    Definition of Culture

    • Culture has two notions: individual taste, inclination, and interest in the fine arts, and being civilized.
    • Culture is a complex whole that encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, laws, norms, artifacts, symbols, knowledge, and everything that a person learns and shares as a member of society.
    • Anthropological perspective views culture as a unique character of every human society, including how we think, act, and what we own.
    • Sociological perspective views culture as the imprint made by people.

    Anthropological Perspectives on Culture

    • Unilineal Evolutionism states that new cultural forms emerge from the past, passing through similar stages of development (e.g., from Animism to Monotheism).
    • Cultural Diffusionism asserts that culture originates from one or more culture centers, resulting from borrowed elements of the new culture (e.g., Filipino culture influenced by Western civilization).
    • Historical Particularism believes that each group of people has its own unique culture influenced by its history, geography, and environment (e.g., Filipino people influenced by superstitious beliefs).
    • Anthropological Functionalism believes that cultural elements and practices are interrelated and interdependent, persisting because they have a purpose (e.g., Filipinos' actions influenced by their religion).
    • Anthropological Structuralism conveys that cultural phenomena and practices have a relationship to one another, by which human organize and structure their experiences (e.g., Father and Son; Husband and Wife).
    • Cultural Materialism considers the idea that culture is influenced by technology, resources, economic values, and the utilization of things (e.g., pork prohibited in the Muslim diet).

    Aspects of Culture

    • Aspects of culture are defined as parts or features of culture, characterized as dynamic, flexible, and adaptive; shared and contested through time; learned through socialization or enculturation; patterned social interactions; and integrated and at times unstable.
    • Examples of aspects of culture include:
      • Artifacts – Objects made by human beings, either hand-made or mass produced.
      • Arts and Recreation – Arts, Music, Drama, and Literatures, Games and Sports, and Use of Leisure Time.
      • Clothes – The people usually wear in the community.
      • Customs and Traditions – The things we do.
      • Food – The staple food that the people in the community often eat.
      • Government – The one that implements rules, keeps peace and order, and addresses conflicts in the community.
      • Knowledge – The psychological result of perception, learning, and reasoning.
      • Language – The mental faculty or power of vocal communication.
      • Religion – A strong belief in a supernatural power that controls human destiny.
      • Shelter – A structure that provides privacy and protection from danger.
      • Tools – Objects used to improve the performance of a task.
      • Values – The morals that we live by.

    Orientations in Viewing Other Cultures

    • Cultural relativism views culture as having meaning only when taken into context, meaning it is wrong to compare, apply, and/or judge one's own culture from another culture.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the different aspects of culture, including artifacts, arts, recreation, and clothing. Explore how culture is dynamic, shared, learned, and integrated in society.

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