Podcast
Questions and Answers
What has been significantly associated with cognitive control deficits, attentional problems, and abnormalities in decision-making?
What has been significantly associated with cognitive control deficits, attentional problems, and abnormalities in decision-making?
- Psychopathic personalities
- Antisocial symptoms (correct)
- Planning impairments
- Criminality
Which of the following is NOT listed as an aspect of flexible responding associated with antisocial symptoms?
Which of the following is NOT listed as an aspect of flexible responding associated with antisocial symptoms?
- Inhibitory control
- Reversal learning
- Planning impairments
- Attentional problems (correct)
What confounds many of the samples mentioned in the text, alongside antisocial symptoms?
What confounds many of the samples mentioned in the text, alongside antisocial symptoms?
- Conduct disorder
- Delinquency
- Decision-making abnormalities
- Substance use disorders (correct)
What terminology confusion might be a possible confound resulting in inconsistent results according to the text?
What terminology confusion might be a possible confound resulting in inconsistent results according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT an area affected by abnormalities mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT an area affected by abnormalities mentioned in the text?
What may impair the detection of distress cues in others, removing inhibition against violence?
What may impair the detection of distress cues in others, removing inhibition against violence?
In individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), research suggests they fail to ignore emotional material during what cognitive process?
In individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), research suggests they fail to ignore emotional material during what cognitive process?
Which brain area is implicated in understanding other people’s emotions and intentions and is activated when thinking about moral behavior?
Which brain area is implicated in understanding other people’s emotions and intentions and is activated when thinking about moral behavior?
What implication do neurocognitive findings suggest regarding the risk of violent behavior?
What implication do neurocognitive findings suggest regarding the risk of violent behavior?
What distinguishes violent psychopathy from other violent offenders with ASPD based on MRI findings?
What distinguishes violent psychopathy from other violent offenders with ASPD based on MRI findings?
What brain abnormality is linked to lack of empathy in individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)?
What brain abnormality is linked to lack of empathy in individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)?
Which brain area associated with self-evaluation shows decreased activation during an empathy task in individuals with higher narcissism scores?
Which brain area associated with self-evaluation shows decreased activation during an empathy task in individuals with higher narcissism scores?
In individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), what is a common finding in terms of the relationship between brain regions?
In individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), what is a common finding in terms of the relationship between brain regions?
Which cognitive function is typically impaired in individuals with narcissistic characteristics?
Which cognitive function is typically impaired in individuals with narcissistic characteristics?
What distinguishes malignant narcissists from psychopaths in terms of their behavior towards others?
What distinguishes malignant narcissists from psychopaths in terms of their behavior towards others?
What type of individuals with antisocial behaviour tend to exhibit right orbitofrontal and limbic system deficits?
What type of individuals with antisocial behaviour tend to exhibit right orbitofrontal and limbic system deficits?
Which type of psychopathy is associated with left hemispheric dysfunction and lower levels of arousal?
Which type of psychopathy is associated with left hemispheric dysfunction and lower levels of arousal?
Individuals with pseudopsychopathy often exhibit symptoms like jocular attitude, disinhibition, extreme self-indulgence, and poor judgement due to damage to which brain area?
Individuals with pseudopsychopathy often exhibit symptoms like jocular attitude, disinhibition, extreme self-indulgence, and poor judgement due to damage to which brain area?
What is the key difference between ASPD and psychopathy according to the text?
What is the key difference between ASPD and psychopathy according to the text?
Which factor on the PCL-R scale does ASPD tend to align with?
Which factor on the PCL-R scale does ASPD tend to align with?
Which cognitive function shows a statistically significant relation with antisocial behavior, especially in groups characterized by severe and persistent behavioral problems?
Which cognitive function shows a statistically significant relation with antisocial behavior, especially in groups characterized by severe and persistent behavioral problems?
Individuals with ASPD are more likely to identify which emotion in ambiguous facial stimuli, suggesting a hostile attribution bias?
Individuals with ASPD are more likely to identify which emotion in ambiguous facial stimuli, suggesting a hostile attribution bias?
What is the approximate difference in intelligence test scores between antisocial groups and non-antisocial groups?
What is the approximate difference in intelligence test scores between antisocial groups and non-antisocial groups?
Which brain region is suggested to process facial information differently in individuals with ASPD?
Which brain region is suggested to process facial information differently in individuals with ASPD?
What is suggested as a possible consequence of Facial Affect Recognition difficulties in individuals with ASPD?
What is suggested as a possible consequence of Facial Affect Recognition difficulties in individuals with ASPD?
What aspect of emotional processing did high lethality BPD patients struggle with according to Williams et al. (2015)?
What aspect of emotional processing did high lethality BPD patients struggle with according to Williams et al. (2015)?
Which brain area is mentioned to have reduced volume and be overactive even in neutral/negative line states in BPD?
Which brain area is mentioned to have reduced volume and be overactive even in neutral/negative line states in BPD?
What cognitive disruption is likely to result from prolonged and intense emotional experiences in BPD patients?
What cognitive disruption is likely to result from prolonged and intense emotional experiences in BPD patients?
Which brain region is associated with increased impulsivity and fronto-limbic dysregulation in BPD?
Which brain region is associated with increased impulsivity and fronto-limbic dysregulation in BPD?
What is the characteristic failure of brain circuitry that may underlie emotion dysregulation, identity disturbance, and dissociation in BPD?
What is the characteristic failure of brain circuitry that may underlie emotion dysregulation, identity disturbance, and dissociation in BPD?
Which cluster of personality disorders includes individuals who appear odd or eccentric?
Which cluster of personality disorders includes individuals who appear odd or eccentric?
What is one of the brain regions affected by abnormalities in individuals with personality disorders?
What is one of the brain regions affected by abnormalities in individuals with personality disorders?
Which personality disorder is associated with individuals who appear anxious or fearful?
Which personality disorder is associated with individuals who appear anxious or fearful?
What does the text suggest about the number of personality disorders in DSM-5 compared to DSM-IV-TR?
What does the text suggest about the number of personality disorders in DSM-5 compared to DSM-IV-TR?
Which model was introduced for further study due to disagreements and lack of research in incorporating changes into DSM-5?
Which model was introduced for further study due to disagreements and lack of research in incorporating changes into DSM-5?
What makes the assessment and treatment of personality disorders more challenging according to the text?
What makes the assessment and treatment of personality disorders more challenging according to the text?
Which brain area is commonly impacted by neurodevelopmental abnormalities in individuals with personality disorders?
Which brain area is commonly impacted by neurodevelopmental abnormalities in individuals with personality disorders?
