Asoka's Major Pillar Edicts

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Questions and Answers

What does Ashoka's principle of protection of the people emphasize?

  • Promotion of individual rights over collective welfare
  • Ensuring the welfare and safety of his subjects (correct)
  • Encouragement of competitive politics among citizens
  • Support for harsh punishments for wrongdoers

Which of the following best defines 'Dhamma' according to Ashoka's edicts?

  • A minimum of sins and promotion of virtues like compassion and truthfulness (correct)
  • A doctrine focused only on religious practices
  • An ideology promoting war and conquest
  • A strict set of rules for rulers alone

What does the third edict warn against among the subjects?

  • Engaging in peaceful discussions
  • Cruelty, sin, harshness, pride, and anger (correct)
  • Practicing generosity and kindness
  • Promoting cultural diversity

What role were the Rajukas assigned according to Ashoka's edicts?

<p>To spread Dhamma and monitor its practice every five years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animals were highlighted in Ashoka's edicts regarding their protection?

<p>Certain animals that should not be killed on specific days and those that should never be killed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Major Rock Edict prohibits animal slaughter?

<p>I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Major Rock Edict emphasizes the responsibilities of the king towards the welfare of the people?

<p>IV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Major Rock Edict highlights tolerance towards all religions and sects?

<p>V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern addressed in Major Rock Edict III?

<p>Slavery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Major Rock Edict discusses Ashoka's remorse for his conquests?

<p>X (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Major Rock Edict mentions the engraving of inscriptions across different regions?

<p>XII (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Major Rock Edict is the largest inscription and focuses on the victory over Kalinga?

<p>X (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Major Rock Edict highlights Asoka's first Dhamma Yatra?

<p>VI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ashoka's Dhamma

A moral code focused on minimizing harm, promoting virtues like compassion and truthfulness, and fostering the well-being of the people.

Rajukas

Officials tasked with spreading Dhamma and enforcing its principles every five years.

Animal Protection

Ashoka's edicts prescribed rules for avoiding the killing of certain animals on specific days and permanently.

Dhamma Policy

Ashoka's policy emphasizing the well-being of subjects and the importance of self-control and purity.

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Edicts on People

Ashoka's instruction to avoid cruelty, anger and sin to bring peace and justice

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Major Rock Edict I

Prohibits animal slaughter, festive gatherings, and animal killings in South India. Includes medical care for animals and humans, mentions several kingdoms and Greek King Antiochus II.

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Major Rock Edict II

Emphasizes generosity towards Brahmans, as well as the importance of spreading Dhamma policy and welfare every five years across the kingdom.

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Major Rock Edict III

Concerns about slavery/human rights.

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Major Rock Edict IV

Emphasizes the king's responsibility for the well-being of his people.

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Major Rock Edict V

Promotes religious tolerance for various religions.

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Major Rock Edict X

Details remorse and the massive loss of life during the Kalinga War; highlights the king's conversion to Dhamma in response to the tragedy.

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Major Rock Edict XI

States Ashoka's victory and mentions several foreign contacts , particularly Greek rulers.

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Major Rock Edict VIII

Emphasizes the importance of Dhamma over personal glory, respecting elders, and the welfare of slaves/servants. Also emphasizes religious tolerance.

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Study Notes

Major Pillar Edicts

  • Asoka's principle of protection of the people
  • Defines dhamma as a minimum of sins, many virtues, compassion, liberality, truthfulness and purity
  • Avoiding practices of cruelty, sin, harshness, pride and anger among his subjects
  • Prescribe duties and responsibilities of Rajukas, who would go every five years to different parts of empire to spread Dhamma
  • List of animals and birds that should not be killed on certain days. Another list mentions animals that should never be killed. Describes release of 25 prisoners
  • Dhamma policy of the State (welfare of the people). Works done by Asoka for Dhamma Policy. He says that all sects desire both self-control and purity of mind. This edict only appears on the Delhi-Topra pillar.

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