ASME B30.2-2022: Overhead and Gantry Cranes Safety Standard

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The ASME B30.2-2022 Standard is scheduled for publication in 2025.

False

The ASME B30.2-2022 Standard will become effective 2 years after the Date of Issuance.

False

ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning technical aspects of this Standard.

True

Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME website under the Committee Pages to provide corrections to incorrectly published items.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ASME website does not provide an option to automatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted to a particular code or standard.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Date of Issuance of the ASME B30.2-2022 Standard is August 24, 2025.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The provisions in Volume B3 0.2 apply to the construction of cranes used for lifting personnel.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cantilever gantry cranes are not included in the requirements of Volume B3 0.2.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dynamic braking involves reversing the motor line voltage polarity or phase sequence.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eddy current braking is a method of controlling or reducing speed by means of an electrical induction load brake.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emergency braking is used to slow down a crane when the operator desires to do so.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Top-running single girder or multiple girder bridge cranes with one or more toprunning trolley hoists are excluded from the requirements of Volume B3 0.2.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

ANSI Z535.4 governs the marking of crane controllers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only floor-operated cranes require safety labels.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A single wind speed indicating device can serve multiple cranes indoors.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Directional markings are optional on crane equipment.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cranes used indoors do not require wind speed indicating devices.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Controller markings for function and direction should be identical across all cranes in a facility.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope inspection frequency shall be determined by the crane operator and is based on the severity of the environment.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kinking is a type of rope damage that requires immediate removal from service.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inspections should be less frequent as the rope approaches the end of its useful life.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The individual outer wires in the strands of the rope must be visible to the person during the inspection.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope damage includes core protrusion, broken or cut strands, and general corrosion.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A crane manufacturer or a qualified person determines the determination of rope strength loss.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope inspection should only be visual and no further testing is required.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A qualified person may determine that operational testing of altered, repaired, and modified cranes is not necessary.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope sections in contact with saddles or equalizer sheaves do not require special care during inspection.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A continuing inspection record is not necessary to establish data for judging the proper time for rope replacement.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Severely corroded or broken wires at end connections do not affect the safety of the rope.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope diameter reduction below nominal diameter due to loss of core support is not a concern.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ASME B30.2-2022 Safety Standard

  • The standard is a revision of ASME B30.2-2016 and was issued on August 24, 2022, with the next edition scheduled for publication in 2027.

Overhead and Gantry Cranes

  • Top-running bridge, single or multiple girder, top-running trolley hoist cranes are covered by this standard.
  • The standard includes provisions for construction, installation, operation, inspection, and maintenance of hand-operated and power-driven overhead and gantry cranes.

Rope Inspection

  • Rope inspection should be performed to identify damage, such as:
    • Distortion (kinking, crushing, unstranding, birdcaging, main strand displacement, or core protrusion)
    • General corrosion
    • Broken or cut strands
    • Number, distribution, and type of visible broken wires
  • When damage is discovered, the rope should be removed from service or inspected as detailed in para. 2-2.2.3(b).

Periodic Rope Inspection

  • The inspection frequency should be determined by a qualified person and based on factors such as:
    • Expected rope life
    • Severity of environment
    • Percent of capacity lifts
    • Frequency rates of operation
    • Exposure to shock loads
  • Inspections should cover the entire length of rope, and any deterioration resulting in appreciable loss of original strength should be noted.

Braking Methods

  • Braking methods include:
    • Countertorque (plugging)
    • Dynamic braking
    • Eddy current braking
    • Emergency braking

Warnings and Controls

  • Safety labels or labels should be affixed to the pendant station, portable operating station, or load block, and should include cautionary language against:
    • Lifting more than rated load
    • Operating hoist when load is not centered under hoist
    • Operating hoist with twisted, kinked, or damaged chain or rope
    • Operating damaged or malfunctioning crane
  • Controllers should be legibly marked to indicate the function and direction of movement.

Wind Speed Indicators

  • A wind speed indicating device should be provided for cranes used outdoors, and should give a visible and audible alarm to the crane operator at a predetermined wind speed.

Operational Testing

  • Operational testing of altered, repaired, and modified cranes may be limited to the functions affected by the alteration, repair, or modification, as determined by a qualified person.

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