Study Notes

Ashoka's Edicts: A Glimpse into Ancient India

Ashoka was one of the most enlightened rulers in ancient India, renowned for his policy of peace and tolerance. His reign spanned from approximately 269 BCE to 232 BCE, during which he propagated his teachings through rock and pillar inscriptions known as ashokan edicts. These edicts were scattered across various parts of the Indian subcontinent, including Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Orissa, and Assam. In this article, we delve deeper into Ashoka's edicts and their historical significance.

The Ashokan Pillar Inscriptions

The Ashokan pillars were erected as commemorative monuments throughout the Maurya Empire. One of the most notable examples is the Ashokan Pillar at Mehrauli in Delhi, which stands tall even today. The base includes a lion capital sculpture, depicting four lions standing back to back, symbolizing Ashoka's empire's strength and authority.

Major Rock Edicts of Ashoka

There are thirteen major edicts found across parts of India that contain Ashoka's teachings for governance and society. They cover themes such as Dharma, non-violence, truthfulness, disinterested giving, self-control, purity of life, meditation, loving-kindness, compassion, altruistic joy, equanimity, mindfulness, right concentration, and insight.

Inscription on Rock No. 13

This particular Ashokan rock inscription contains the longest text of any of the known edicts. It mentions eighty-four thousand different classes of beings who may partake in meritorious acts. The third rule says, "Concerning me, I am indeed the oldest of those who live; and it is only after me that there has arisen, in Benares, a second Buddha." This shows that Ashoka considered himself to be a disciple of Buddha and believed that he had attained enlightenment before others.

Significance of Ashoka's Edicts

These edicts played a crucial role in spreading the message of peace and unity among diverse communities within the vast Maurya Empire. The principles espoused in these edicts continue to inspire people today, emphasizing moral values like honesty, respect for all forms of life, and living a balanced life free from attachment.

In conclusion, Ashoka's edicts serve as a testament to his vision of peace and harmony. By propagating his teachings through inscriptions, he aimed to create a better world for all sentient beings. His legacy is etched in history, showcasing the power of leadership and the positive impact of promoting moral values.

Description

Explore the historical significance of Ashoka's rock and pillar inscriptions, known as edicts, which spread messages of peace, tolerance, and moral values across ancient India. Delve into the themes of Dharma, non-violence, and compassion as propagated by the enlightened ruler.