ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights: Mandate

ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights: Mandate[1,2]

The ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) is an intergovernmental body established under the auspices of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which seeks to promote and protect human rights across its member states. Established on November 15, 2009, AICHR represents a significant step towards regional cooperation and solidarity in addressing human rights issues within the region.

Mandate and Functions

The mandate of AICHR is to promote and protect human rights in the region, and to serve as a platform for dialogue and cooperation on human rights matters among its member states. Some of the key functions of AICHR include:

• Human Rights Education: AICHR facilitates the exchange of information and experiences among its member states in the field of human rights education, and identifies best practices and strategies to promote human rights education in the region.
• Technical Assistance: AICHR provides technical assistance to its member states, including capacity building programs and the sharing of expertise, to promote the development of human rights institutions and mechanisms.
• Monitoring and Reporting: AICHR monitors and reports on the human rights situation in its member states, with a focus on promoting and protecting the rights of marginalized and vulnerable groups.
• Dialogue and Cooperation: AICHR serves as a platform for dialogue and cooperation among its member states on human rights issues, fostering a culture of mutual respect and understanding.

Composition

AICHR is composed of one commissioner and one alternate commissioner from each of its member states. Commissioners are appointed by their respective governments and serve a term of office of three years, with the possibility of a second term. The Chair and Vice-Chair of AICHR are elected on a rotating basis among the commissioners for a term of one year.

Challenges and Criticisms

Despite its mandate and efforts, AICHR has faced several challenges and criticisms, including concerns over its effectiveness and ability to influence human rights policies in its member states. Some critics argue that AICHR lacks the power to enforce human rights standards and that its membership is heavily influenced by the interests of its member states, which may prioritize political considerations over human rights concerns.

In conclusion, the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting human rights in the ASEAN region. Its mandate spans various functions, from human rights education to monitoring and reporting, and provides a platform for dialogue and cooperation among its member states. Despite its challenges, AICHR's work remains an important step towards regional cooperation and solidarity in addressing human rights matters in the ASEAN community.