ASEAN History Quiz 1967-2007
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Questions and Answers

What significant event occurred on 20 November 2007 regarding ASEAN?

  • The establishment of a new member state.
  • The adoption of a common currency.
  • The signing of a new charter. (correct)
  • The formation of ASEAN.

    • What was the primary difference in the relationship between Southeast Asian states from 1967 to 2007?

  • Changes in great power relations. (correct)
  • Reduction in diplomatic ties.
  • Establishment of economic unions.
  • Increased military cooperation.

    • Which declaration established ASEAN on 8 August 1967?

  • The Bangkok Declaration. (correct)
  • The Manila Pact.
  • The Jakarta Accord.
  • The ASEAN Agreement.

    • Who primarily drafted the 2007 ASEAN charter?

    <p>High-level government officials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the notable characteristic of the 2007 ASEAN charter's preamble?

    <p>It invoked the “Peoples of the Member States.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries have been described as transitioning towards authoritarianism recently?

    <p>Philippines and Cambodia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What political state have Laos and Vietnam been categorized as?

    <p>Leninist single-party states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Freedom House's Freedom Index measure?

    <p>Political rights and civil liberties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Thailand's political status after the 2006 military coup?

    <p>Authoritarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is described as being in coercive military rule?

    <p>Myanmar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What regional framework may ASEAN members consider for their interests in the future?

    <p>Exclusive regionalism of an East Asian bloc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is noted as an exception in terms of democratization in Southeast Asia?

    <p>Indonesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has caused political tensions between ASEAN governments and Western nations?

    <p>Harsh measures against democracy activists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does China’s position on democracy differ from Western views in relation to ASEAN?

    <p>China supports noninterference in internal affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of agenda is emerging alongside traditional political transactions in Southeast Asia?

    <p>Nontraditional contemporary agenda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is reshaping international relations in Southeast Asia?

    <p>Globalization and economic interdependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge faced by the recognized undemocratic states in Southeast Asia?

    <p>Challenges to authoritarian rule from within</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has become a contentious part of the political agenda for ASEAN regarding human rights?

    <p>Promotion of Western democratic ideals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has become an integral part of international relations in Southeast Asia?

    <p>Narcotics trafficking and human security issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept has been broadened to include human security?

    <p>National security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In international policy conflicts, which country acts as an ally for Southeast Asia regarding sovereign boundaries?

    <p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant political context did the South-East Asia Command (SEAC) provide during World War II?

    <p>A sense of regional political coherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the beginning of World War II, which Southeast Asian state was independent?

    <p>Thailand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the geopolitical notion of Southeast Asia influenced by?

    <p>World War II in the Pacific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge posed by the agenda of human security in Southeast Asia?

    <p>The challenge to the principle of sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the South-East Asia Command (SEAC) established in 1943?

    <p>To coordinate military efforts against Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor that influenced the perception of Southeast Asia as a region post-World War II?

    <p>Geostrategic position during the Cold War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which natural climate pattern significantly impacts Southeast Asia's agricultural calendar?

    <p>Monsoon patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Southeast Asia is primarily characterized by what type of geographical feature?

    <p>Archipelagos and seas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary agricultural product mentioned as a staple food for the populations in Southeast Asia?

    <p>Irrigated rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has become a major issue in discussions regarding climate change within the context of Southeast Asia's geography?

    <p>Deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the agricultural percentage of GDP in Southeast Asia compare to its historical significance?

    <p>It is declining but remains significant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Southeast Asia contributes to its great power competition?

    <p>Geostrategic significance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries define the geographic boundaries of Southeast Asia?

    <p>China and India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nations is NOT classified as a Least Developed Country (LDC)?

    <p>Thailand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria are used to determine a country's LDC status?

    <p>Extreme poverty, structural weakness of the economy, and lack of development capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country falls under the upper middle income category according to the World Bank?

    <p>Malaysia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided economic indicators, which country has the highest GDP per capita?

    <p>Singapore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated GDP growth rate for Cambodia in 2007?

    <p>8.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country listed has the lowest GDP in current prices among those provided?

    <p>Timor-Leste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes high income countries in Southeast Asia as identified in the content?

    <p>High GDP per capita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Southeast Asian country is classified as a low income country but has the highest GDP among them?

    <p>Vietnam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction: The What and Why of Southeast Asia

    • ASEAN was established on 8 August 1967
    • The 2007 charter established a new legal and institutional framework for ASEAN
    • The charter's preamble highlights "We, the peoples of the member states" but the peoples had limited input into the drafting process
    • The charter reflects the compromises necessary to attain the signatures of ten sovereign leaders
    • The charter was created forty years after the foreign ministers of Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and the deputy prime minister of Malaysia issued the Bangkok Declaration
    • Cold War tensions heavily influenced the region's relations in 1967.
    • The US, the predominant regional power, viewed the region from a Cold War perspective
    • The USSR and China were antagonists during the Cold War

    The Southeast Asian States

    • The document provides a list and details of Southeast Asian countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam) along with their capitals, areas, and populations.
    • Data on areas and populations for each country is provided

    Political Interests

    • Democratization in region has been uneven, some states remain undemocratic or authoritarian
    • The region grapples with traditional diplomacy as well as non-traditional political issues
    • The role of ASEAN amid great power competition is significant
    • The existence of ASEAN does not automatically translate to regional unity

    Security Interests

    • The Cold War geopolitical conflict no longer dominates the region
    • ASEAN countries are concerned with ensuring regional stability and security
    • Non-state actors and terroristic threats are pressing security concerns for the region

    Economic Interests

    • The region's importance in global trade is increasing
    • The economies of the region have been striving to develop their economies, particularly in regionalized growth initiatives
    • Intra-regional trade is a key focus for ASEAN member states

    Religious Diversity

    • Theravada Buddhism is dominant in mainland Southeast Asia
    • Islam is the primary religion in maritime Southeast Asia
    • The region is religiously diverse, with a mix of religions and beliefs

    The Geographic Region

    • Southeast Asia is geographically diverse, encompassing both continental and maritime regions
    • The region encompasses diverse cultures, ethnic groups, histories, traditions, and languages
    • The concept of a Southeast Asian region emerged after World War II

    The Study of International Relations in Southeast Asia

    • Realism, liberalism, and constructivism are theoretical approaches used to examine international relations in Southeast Asia
    • The role of the state is paramount in realist theory
    • ASEAN's role in shaping regional relations is examined from different theoretical viewpoints

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    Related Documents

    Weatherbee - Introduction to The What and Why of Southeast Asia PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on significant events and changes in ASEAN from its establishment in 1967 to the changes leading up to 2007. This quiz covers the founding charter, political shifts, and the evolving relationships among Southeast Asian nations. See how well you understand ASEAN's development over these four decades.

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