ASEAN History Quiz 1967-2007
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Questions and Answers

What significant event occurred on 20 November 2007 regarding ASEAN?

  • The establishment of a new member state.
  • The adoption of a common currency.
  • The signing of a new charter. (correct)
  • The formation of ASEAN.

What was the primary difference in the relationship between Southeast Asian states from 1967 to 2007?

  • Changes in great power relations. (correct)
  • Reduction in diplomatic ties.
  • Establishment of economic unions.
  • Increased military cooperation.

Which declaration established ASEAN on 8 August 1967?

  • The Bangkok Declaration. (correct)
  • The Manila Pact.
  • The Jakarta Accord.
  • The ASEAN Agreement.

Who primarily drafted the 2007 ASEAN charter?

<p>High-level government officials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the notable characteristic of the 2007 ASEAN charter's preamble?

<p>It invoked the “Peoples of the Member States.” (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries have been described as transitioning towards authoritarianism recently?

<p>Philippines and Cambodia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What political state have Laos and Vietnam been categorized as?

<p>Leninist single-party states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Freedom House's Freedom Index measure?

<p>Political rights and civil liberties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Thailand's political status after the 2006 military coup?

<p>Authoritarian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is described as being in coercive military rule?

<p>Myanmar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regional framework may ASEAN members consider for their interests in the future?

<p>Exclusive regionalism of an East Asian bloc (B), Inclusive open regionalism like APEC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is noted as an exception in terms of democratization in Southeast Asia?

<p>Indonesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has caused political tensions between ASEAN governments and Western nations?

<p>Harsh measures against democracy activists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does China’s position on democracy differ from Western views in relation to ASEAN?

<p>China supports noninterference in internal affairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of agenda is emerging alongside traditional political transactions in Southeast Asia?

<p>Nontraditional contemporary agenda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is reshaping international relations in Southeast Asia?

<p>Globalization and economic interdependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced by the recognized undemocratic states in Southeast Asia?

<p>Challenges to authoritarian rule from within (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has become a contentious part of the political agenda for ASEAN regarding human rights?

<p>Promotion of Western democratic ideals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has become an integral part of international relations in Southeast Asia?

<p>Narcotics trafficking and human security issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept has been broadened to include human security?

<p>National security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In international policy conflicts, which country acts as an ally for Southeast Asia regarding sovereign boundaries?

<p>China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant political context did the South-East Asia Command (SEAC) provide during World War II?

<p>A sense of regional political coherence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the beginning of World War II, which Southeast Asian state was independent?

<p>Thailand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the geopolitical notion of Southeast Asia influenced by?

<p>World War II in the Pacific (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge posed by the agenda of human security in Southeast Asia?

<p>The challenge to the principle of sovereignty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the South-East Asia Command (SEAC) established in 1943?

<p>To coordinate military efforts against Japan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor that influenced the perception of Southeast Asia as a region post-World War II?

<p>Geostrategic position during the Cold War (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural climate pattern significantly impacts Southeast Asia's agricultural calendar?

<p>Monsoon patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Southeast Asia is primarily characterized by what type of geographical feature?

<p>Archipelagos and seas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary agricultural product mentioned as a staple food for the populations in Southeast Asia?

<p>Irrigated rice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has become a major issue in discussions regarding climate change within the context of Southeast Asia's geography?

<p>Deforestation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the agricultural percentage of GDP in Southeast Asia compare to its historical significance?

<p>It is declining but remains significant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Southeast Asia contributes to its great power competition?

<p>Geostrategic significance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries define the geographic boundaries of Southeast Asia?

<p>China and India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nations is NOT classified as a Least Developed Country (LDC)?

<p>Thailand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criteria are used to determine a country's LDC status?

<p>Extreme poverty, structural weakness of the economy, and lack of development capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country falls under the upper middle income category according to the World Bank?

<p>Malaysia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided economic indicators, which country has the highest GDP per capita?

<p>Singapore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated GDP growth rate for Cambodia in 2007?

<p>8.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country listed has the lowest GDP in current prices among those provided?

<p>Timor-Leste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes high income countries in Southeast Asia as identified in the content?

<p>High GDP per capita (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Southeast Asian country is classified as a low income country but has the highest GDP among them?

<p>Vietnam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is ASEAN?

ASEAN stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, a regional organization that aims to promote economic, political, and cultural cooperation among its member states.

What is the ASEAN Charter?

The ASEAN charter signed by the heads of governments of its member states in 2007 established a new legal framework and institutional base for the organization.

How was the ASEAN Charter created?

The ASEAN Charter, despite its global implications, was primarily shaped by the political and diplomatic processes of the signatory states, each prioritizing its own national interests.

What is the 'Bangkok Declaration'?

The 'Bangkok Declaration' signed in 1967 by the foreign ministers of Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand and the deputy prime minister of Malaysia marked the establishment of ASEAN.

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How have relationships changed since ASEAN's founding?

The relationship between Southeast Asian states, as well as their interactions with global powers have shifted considerably since ASEAN's inception.

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Democracy

A political system where citizens have the power to choose their leaders through free and fair elections, and where individual rights and freedoms are protected.

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Authoritarianism

A political system where power is concentrated in the hands of a single person or a small group, often without any checks or balances on their authority.

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Coup d'état

A situation where a democratically elected government is overthrown by the military or a powerful faction within the government, often through force.

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Civil society

A collection of organizations and individuals working outside of the government to promote social change, advocate for specific causes, and hold the government accountable.

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Open regionalism

A framework for economic cooperation that aims to create free trade, investment, and labor mobility between participating countries, typically with open borders and minimal trade barriers.

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Exclusive regionalism

A framework for economic cooperation that focuses on close ties and shared interests between member countries, often excluding other countries from participation.

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Non-interference

The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of sovereign states, meaning that countries should not intervene in the domestic matters of other countries.

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Transnational nexus

A transnational network created by economic interdependence, globalization and shared cultural values, extending beyond national borders.

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Human Security

The concept that international peace and security should extend to individuals, not just states.

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Sovereignty

The idea that a country has the right to govern itself without outside interference. A key principle of the modern state system.

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Nontraditional Security

The idea that international relations in Southeast Asia are shaped by issues like drug trafficking and environmental problems, not just traditional security concerns.

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Adaptive Capabilities

The ability of Southeast Asian governments to adapt and respond to changing global challenges, like human security issues.

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Southeast Asia as a Region

The idea that Southeast Asia can be considered as a distinct region with shared interests and challenges, despite its internal differences.

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Extraregional Actors

The influence that extra-regional powers like the US, EU, and China have on issues within Southeast Asia.

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Origins of Southeast Asia

The historical development of Southeast Asia as a region, shaped by colonialism and the Second World War.

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Pre-WWII Southeast Asia

The idea that before WWII, Southeast Asian nations were primarily connected to European colonial powers, not each other.

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Recognition of Southeast Asia as a Region

Southeast Asia, as a region, was officially recognized after World War II with the rise of independent nation-states. This occurred during the Cold War era, making the region geostrategically significant.

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Southeast Asia's Geostrategic Significance

Southeast Asia's location, encompassing parts of Asia bordered by oceans and major waterways, makes it a vital connection between Northeast and South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. This strategic position has led to Southeast Asia becoming a key area for global power competition.

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Southeast Asia's Climate and Agriculture

Southeast Asia's climate is tropical and humid, influenced by monsoon winds. This pattern impacts the region's agricultural calendar. Rice cultivation, although currently decreasing, remains vital for the livelihoods of many Southeast Asians and is a staple food.

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Southeast Asia's Natural Resources

Southeast Asia is rich in natural resources, including vast forests. However, these forests are facing rapid depletion due to deforestation, raising concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability.

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Political Change

The process through which nations shift between authoritarian and democratic systems of governance. It's dynamic, meaning constant change is possible and there's no set path.

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Authoritarian System

A political system where power is concentrated in the hands of one person or a small group, often without checks or balances. They may restrict freedoms and control information.

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Democratic System

A political system where citizens have the power to elect leaders through free and fair elections, and where individual rights and freedoms are protected.

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Semi-Democratic System

A system of governance that is not fully democratic but also does not have the characteristics of a full-fledged authoritarian regime.

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Semi-Authoritarian System

A system of governance that has characteristics of both authoritarian and democratic systems. It may have elections but with limited choices, or restrict freedom of speech under certain circumstances.

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Least Developed Countries (LDCs)

Countries categorized as least developed by the UN due to extreme poverty, weak economies, and lack of development capacity.

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Low-income Southeast Asian Nation

A country in Southeast Asia with a low-income economy based on the World Bank's classification.

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Low-middle income Southeast Asian Nation

Countries with a higher income level than low-income nations but still face developmental challenges.

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High-income Southeast Asian Nation

Brunei and Singapore: Southeast Asian nations with the highest income levels, enjoying a high standard of living.

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The total value of goods and services produced within a country in a specific time period.

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GDP per Capita

GDP per capita measures national income distributed per person, reflecting the average standard of living.

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GDP Growth Rate

The percentage change in a country's GDP from one year to the next, indicating economic growth or decline.

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to long-term investments made by companies in foreign countries.

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Study Notes

Introduction: The What and Why of Southeast Asia

  • ASEAN was established on 8 August 1967
  • The 2007 charter established a new legal and institutional framework for ASEAN
  • The charter's preamble highlights "We, the peoples of the member states" but the peoples had limited input into the drafting process
  • The charter reflects the compromises necessary to attain the signatures of ten sovereign leaders
  • The charter was created forty years after the foreign ministers of Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and the deputy prime minister of Malaysia issued the Bangkok Declaration
  • Cold War tensions heavily influenced the region's relations in 1967.
  • The US, the predominant regional power, viewed the region from a Cold War perspective
  • The USSR and China were antagonists during the Cold War

The Southeast Asian States

  • The document provides a list and details of Southeast Asian countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam) along with their capitals, areas, and populations.
  • Data on areas and populations for each country is provided

Political Interests

  • Democratization in region has been uneven, some states remain undemocratic or authoritarian
  • The region grapples with traditional diplomacy as well as non-traditional political issues
  • The role of ASEAN amid great power competition is significant
  • The existence of ASEAN does not automatically translate to regional unity

Security Interests

  • The Cold War geopolitical conflict no longer dominates the region
  • ASEAN countries are concerned with ensuring regional stability and security
  • Non-state actors and terroristic threats are pressing security concerns for the region

Economic Interests

  • The region's importance in global trade is increasing
  • The economies of the region have been striving to develop their economies, particularly in regionalized growth initiatives
  • Intra-regional trade is a key focus for ASEAN member states

Religious Diversity

  • Theravada Buddhism is dominant in mainland Southeast Asia
  • Islam is the primary religion in maritime Southeast Asia
  • The region is religiously diverse, with a mix of religions and beliefs

The Geographic Region

  • Southeast Asia is geographically diverse, encompassing both continental and maritime regions
  • The region encompasses diverse cultures, ethnic groups, histories, traditions, and languages
  • The concept of a Southeast Asian region emerged after World War II

The Study of International Relations in Southeast Asia

  • Realism, liberalism, and constructivism are theoretical approaches used to examine international relations in Southeast Asia
  • The role of the state is paramount in realist theory
  • ASEAN's role in shaping regional relations is examined from different theoretical viewpoints

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Related Documents

Weatherbee - Introduction to The What and Why of Southeast Asia PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on significant events and changes in ASEAN from its establishment in 1967 to the changes leading up to 2007. This quiz covers the founding charter, political shifts, and the evolving relationships among Southeast Asian nations. See how well you understand ASEAN's development over these four decades.

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