Asch (1956) Experiment

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the participants conformed to the group at least once?

  • 64%
  • 50%
  • 76% (correct)
  • 88%

On how many trials did the confederates uniformly give incorrect answers?

  • 4
  • 8
  • 16
  • 12 (correct)

What portion of the test trials did the participants conform to the group?

  • Half
  • One-quarter
  • One-third (correct)
  • Two-thirds

What was remarkable to psychologists regarding the participants' behavior in the experiment?

<p>Conforming to the group instead of being honest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary concern for participants that led them to give incorrect answers?

<p>Fear of being judged by others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many college students conformed to the group rather than answer correctly?

<p>Many (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the conflict the participants faced when choosing between conformity and honesty?

<p>Concern for group approval vs. the desire to answer correctly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used approach to help people defend against unwanted persuasion?

<p>Inoculation method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of persuasion, what does it mean to be 'immune' according to the text?

<p>Developing defenses against attacks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy is used in the text to explain the inoculation method's effectiveness?

<p>Virus exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did subjects in McGuire's (1964) study experience before being confronted by a powerful argument?

<p>Refutation of the attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as the most effective defense against unwanted persuasion in the text?

<p>Recognizing persuasive tactics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must individuals accept to effectively protect themselves from unwanted persuasion, according to the text?

<p>Their vulnerability to persuasion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What popular phrase is mentioned in the text related to defending against persuasion?

<p>'To be forewarned is to be forearmed' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items were attached to the learner's wrist during the experiment?

<p>Electrodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what voltage did the labels on the levers in the 'shock generator' start?

<p>15 volts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instruction did the experimenter give the teacher before they moved to the next room?

<p>Memory test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the teacher located while the learner was being strapped into a chair with electrodes?

<p>In the room next door (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the last two levers in the 'shock generator' labeled 'XXX' indicate?

<p>High voltage levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were the roles of 'teacher' and 'learner' assigned in the experiment?

<p>Through a rigged drawing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the final lever labeled in the 'shock generator'?

<p>450 volts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of participants continued to administer shocks to the very end of the session in the experiment described?

<p>65% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the participants' behavior in the experiment involving administering electric shocks?

<p>Ordinary and unsettling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author suggest about the behavior of the participants in Milgram's experiment?

<p>They followed the experimenter's instructions despite their reservations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implication does the author draw from the findings of Milgram's experiment?

<p>In the right circumstances, individuals can act against their nature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the majority of Milgram's participants express in follow-up questionnaires?

<p>Pleasure in being part of the research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In regards to the ethical treatment of research participants, what concern is highlighted in the text?

<p>The role of researchers in protecting participants' well-being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the general sentiment of Milgram's participants regarding future similar experiments?

<p>Excitement for further studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people often conform to the attitudes and behaviors of those around them according to the text?

<p>They have limited information and norms provide guidance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the study mentioned, why did most college students give wrong answers to a simple visual judgment task?

<p>They wanted to conform to the group's incorrect responses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for conformity in the text?

<p>Desire to assert independence by disagreeing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one concern raised by the findings of the study involving participants administering electric shocks?

<p>The ethical treatment of the participants in psychological experiments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what does conformity to norms often rely upon as a strategy?

<p>Uncertainty about the appropriate behavior in a situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do everyday observations confirm about human behavior?

<p>That humans frequently adopt the actions and attitudes of those around them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact do misperceptions about how the typical person acts have on individuals according to the text?

<p>It can influence individuals to conform to inaccurate or misleading behaviors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might conformity to norms be considered a reasonable strategy when individuals are uncertain about how to act in a particular situation?

<p>Because it provides a clear guideline for appropriate behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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