Asch (1956) Experiment
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the participants conformed to the group at least once?

  • 64%
  • 50%
  • 76% (correct)
  • 88%
  • On how many trials did the confederates uniformly give incorrect answers?

  • 4
  • 8
  • 16
  • 12 (correct)
  • What portion of the test trials did the participants conform to the group?

  • Half
  • One-quarter
  • One-third (correct)
  • Two-thirds
  • What was remarkable to psychologists regarding the participants' behavior in the experiment?

    <p>Conforming to the group instead of being honest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary concern for participants that led them to give incorrect answers?

    <p>Fear of being judged by others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many college students conformed to the group rather than answer correctly?

    <p>Many</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the conflict the participants faced when choosing between conformity and honesty?

    <p>Concern for group approval vs. the desire to answer correctly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most commonly used approach to help people defend against unwanted persuasion?

    <p>Inoculation method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of persuasion, what does it mean to be 'immune' according to the text?

    <p>Developing defenses against attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What analogy is used in the text to explain the inoculation method's effectiveness?

    <p>Virus exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did subjects in McGuire's (1964) study experience before being confronted by a powerful argument?

    <p>Refutation of the attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is highlighted as the most effective defense against unwanted persuasion in the text?

    <p>Recognizing persuasive tactics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must individuals accept to effectively protect themselves from unwanted persuasion, according to the text?

    <p>Their vulnerability to persuasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What popular phrase is mentioned in the text related to defending against persuasion?

    <p>'To be forewarned is to be forearmed'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What items were attached to the learner's wrist during the experiment?

    <p>Electrodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what voltage did the labels on the levers in the 'shock generator' start?

    <p>15 volts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of instruction did the experimenter give the teacher before they moved to the next room?

    <p>Memory test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the teacher located while the learner was being strapped into a chair with electrodes?

    <p>In the room next door</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the last two levers in the 'shock generator' labeled 'XXX' indicate?

    <p>High voltage levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were the roles of 'teacher' and 'learner' assigned in the experiment?

    <p>Through a rigged drawing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the final lever labeled in the 'shock generator'?

    <p>450 volts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of participants continued to administer shocks to the very end of the session in the experiment described?

    <p>65%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the participants' behavior in the experiment involving administering electric shocks?

    <p>Ordinary and unsettling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the author suggest about the behavior of the participants in Milgram's experiment?

    <p>They followed the experimenter's instructions despite their reservations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implication does the author draw from the findings of Milgram's experiment?

    <p>In the right circumstances, individuals can act against their nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the majority of Milgram's participants express in follow-up questionnaires?

    <p>Pleasure in being part of the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In regards to the ethical treatment of research participants, what concern is highlighted in the text?

    <p>The role of researchers in protecting participants' well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the general sentiment of Milgram's participants regarding future similar experiments?

    <p>Excitement for further studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do people often conform to the attitudes and behaviors of those around them according to the text?

    <p>They have limited information and norms provide guidance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the study mentioned, why did most college students give wrong answers to a simple visual judgment task?

    <p>They wanted to conform to the group's incorrect responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for conformity in the text?

    <p>Desire to assert independence by disagreeing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one concern raised by the findings of the study involving participants administering electric shocks?

    <p>The ethical treatment of the participants in psychological experiments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what does conformity to norms often rely upon as a strategy?

    <p>Uncertainty about the appropriate behavior in a situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do everyday observations confirm about human behavior?

    <p>That humans frequently adopt the actions and attitudes of those around them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do misperceptions about how the typical person acts have on individuals according to the text?

    <p>It can influence individuals to conform to inaccurate or misleading behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might conformity to norms be considered a reasonable strategy when individuals are uncertain about how to act in a particular situation?

    <p>Because it provides a clear guideline for appropriate behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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