Asbestos OSHA Standards Quiz

Questions and Answers

What does Presumed Asbestos Containing Material refer to?

Only thermal insulation material

Material not containing asbestos

Material found in buildings no later than 1980 (correct)

Any material built after 1980

What is the definition of 'Construction work' according to OSHA?

Work for construction, alteration, and/or repair, including painting and decorating.

List one aspect of the scope and application of OSHA 29 CFR 1926.1101.

Regulates asbestos exposure in demolition, removal of materials, or construction work involving asbestos.

Identify the types of asbestos listed by OSHA.

Chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, anthophyllite, actinolite. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Aggressive method' mean?

Removal or disturbance of building material by sanding, abrading, grinding, or other methods that break or disintegrate asbestos-containing material. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Amended water'?

Water to which surfactant has been added to increase penetration ability into asbestos-containing material. Signup and view all the answers

Define ACM.

Any material containing more than one percent asbestos. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an 'Authorized person'?

Any person authorized by the employer to be present in regulated areas due to work duties. Signup and view all the answers

What is Class I asbestos work?

Activities involving the removal of TSI and surfacing ACM and PACM. Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes Class II asbestos work?

Activities involving the removal of ACM which is not TSI or surfacing material. Signup and view all the answers

Describe Class III asbestos work.

Repair and maintenance operations where ACM may be disturbed. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Decontamination Area' refer to?

An enclosed area used for decontamination of workers, materials, and equipment contaminated with asbestos. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Employee Exposure'?

That exposure to airborne asbestos that would occur if the employee were not using respiratory protective equipment. Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs)'.

Regulated airborne concentration limits of asbestos: 0.1 fiber per cubic centimeter for 8-hour average and 1.0 fiber per cubic centimeter for 30-minute average. Signup and view all the answers

An intact ACM is one that has crumbled or is likely to break apart.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'Renovation'?

The modifying of any existing structure, or portion thereof. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Critical Barrier' mean?

One or more layers of plastic sealed over all openings into a work area to prevent airborne asbestos from migrating. Signup and view all the answers

Explain what an 'Equipment Room' is.

A contaminated room located within the decontamination area for disposal of contaminated clothing and equipment. Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Demolition' in the context of asbestos regulations.

The wrecking or taking out of any load-supporting structural member and related activities involving asbestos. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terms and Definitions

Presumed Asbestos Containing Material (PACM): Thermal system insulation and surfacing material identified in buildings constructed prior to 1980.
Construction Work: Encompasses construction, alteration, and repair activities, including painting and decorating, as defined by OSHA.
Asbestos Identification: Includes chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, anthophyllite, actinolite, and PACM.
Asbestos Containing Material (ACM): Any material containing more than 1% asbestos.
Aggressive Method: Removal techniques that break, grind, or disturb intact ACM, leading to its disintegration.

Work Classifications

Class I Asbestos Work: Involves removal of thermal system insulation (TSI) and surfacing ACM and PACM.
Class II Asbestos Work: Removal of ACM materials not classified as TSI or surfacing, including wallboard and floor tiles.
Class III Asbestos Work: Repair and maintenance where ACM may be disturbed.
Class IV Asbestos Work: Maintenance activities involving non-disturbance of ACM and clean-up of debris from other classes.

Regulatory Framework

OSHA 29 CFR 1926.1101: Regulates asbestos exposure in various construction scenarios, including demolition, maintenance, and emergency clean-up.
Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs):
- Time-weighted average limit: 0.1 fibers per cubic centimeter over 8 hours.
- Excursion limit: 1.0 fiber per cubic centimeter averaged over 30 minutes.

Safety Protocols

Competent Person: An individual who identifies asbestos hazards and implements control strategies, possessing the necessary training and authority.
Clean Room: An uncontaminated area for storing personal street clothing and uncontaminated materials.
Critical Barrier: Sealing barriers that prevent airborne asbestos from migrating from a regulated work area.

Decontamination and Waste Management

Decontamination Area: A controlled space for cleaning workers and equipment contaminated with asbestos.
Equipment Room: Contains items for disposing of contaminated clothing and materials.

Prohibitions and Working Methods

Prohibited Activities: No eating, drinking, or using cosmetics in regulated areas to prevent asbestos exposure.
Engineering Controls: Use of HEPA vacuums, wet methods, and other local exhaust systems designed to minimize airborne asbestos.

Exposure Management

Negative Initial Exposure Assessment: Employers must demonstrate that employee exposure will remain below PELs.
Disturbance Definition: Activities causing disruption to ACM/PACM that could generate visible debris or airborne fibers.

Clean-Up and Maintenance

Removal Definition: Operations involving the extraction of ACM from structures.
Renovation: Modifying an existing structure may involve ACM-related work.
Repair Definition: Overhauling or reconstructing materials, including maintenance of ACM.

Hazardous Materials Characteristics

Fiber Specifications: Defined as asbestos particulates longer than 5 micrometers with a 3:1 length to diameter ratio.
Homogeneous Area: An area of ACM that has a uniform appearance in color and texture.

These bullet points cover crucial aspects of OSHA’s 29 CFR 1926.1101 Asbestos Construction Industry Standard, providing concise insights into the regulations surrounding asbestos in construction work.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the OSHA 29 CFR 1926.1101 Asbestos Construction Industry Standards. This quiz covers essential definitions and concepts related to asbestos regulations in the construction industry. Ideal for construction professionals and safety officers.