Questions and Answers
Who forgave Rhoda and agreed to bear each other's burdens?
Camella
What did Theophilus instruct the Christians to look for?
Atretes was eager to return to Rome.
False
Who did Atretes seek out that was the lanista of the ludus?
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What was Atretes warned about by Bato?
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What did Rizpah struggle with regarding Atretes?
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What did Atretes decide not to do when Pugnax suggested fighting in the games?
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Whose comforts did Atretes recall while being chained?
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Theophilus offered Atretes a scroll to deliver to Justus Minor in Tarentum.
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What did Rizpah pray for regarding her feelings for Atretes?
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In which city did Atretes, Rizpah, and Caleb find refuge?
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What aspect of himself does Atretes struggle with as he observes Rizpah?
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What did Lady Alphina offer to Rizpah along with her son Caleb?
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Who does Atretes meet in the lower dungeon of a Roman prison?
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What does Hadassah reveal to Atretes about the man in his dream?
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Atretes is initially eager to fight as Hadassah's champion.
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What is the name of Atretes' son?
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Why was Hadassah condemned to death?
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Atretes has returned after ten months away.
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Who does Lagos need to find for Atretes' child?
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What does Atretes use as a distraction to escape from attackers?
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Who does Rizpah represent for Atretes?
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Atretes initially embraces the responsibility of caring for Caleb.
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Atretes was a former __________ who is now searching for his son.
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What does Atretes name his son?
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Atretes wants to sell his villa.
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Match the characters with their roles:
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Who encourages Rizpah to rely on God's strength?
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Which characters are mentioned as being part of Rizpah's journey?
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Rizpah is fully confident about her past life as a Christian.
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What motivates Atretes to accompany Rizpah and the others?
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Which of the following is a key theme in Rizpah's experiences?
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Who is determined to find his son and avenge Hadassah's death?
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Atretes is described as a caring father who is troubled by his past.
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In Chapter 12, who does Rizpah accuse Atretes of neglecting?
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Rizpah is concerned about the potential consequences of her freedom if ______ had gotten the information she gave.
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What does John encourage Rizpah to show Atretes?
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Match the characters with their roles:
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What dilemma does Rizpah face traveling with Atretes?
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Atretes plans to escape with a group of people fleeing ______ due to persecution of their faith.
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What did Atretes give to the young girl living in poverty?
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Who did Rizpah marry after accepting Jesus as her savior?
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What did Atretes threaten to do when he learned about Rizpah's past?
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Atretes chose to kill Rizpah after learning about her past.
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What did Rizpah do with Caleb on the way back from the baths?
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Which chapter discusses the encounter with a group of German warriors?
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Theophilus believes that Jesus Christ is the Way, the Truth, and the Life.
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Atretes worships the god ______, known as the supreme sky god.
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What did Theophilus use to encourage Freyja to repent?
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What did Atretes ask Theophilus to explain to him?
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What did Rizpah threaten to do if Atretes harmed Theophilus?
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Study Notes
Prologue Summary
- Atretes, a Roman prisoner, hears a woman singing in the dungeon, leading to his meeting with Hadassah.
- Hadassah informs Atretes that his son is alive and cared for by a widow, alleviating his guilt and pain.
- The dream where he sees a sculptor shattering a statue of himself is revealed to symbolize Jesus's sacrifice.
- Atretes, moved by Hadassah's faith, decides to fight in the arena as her champion.
- Characters include Atretes, Hadassah, John, and various figures from Ephesus and Rome.
Chapter 1 Summary
- Atretes, an impatient former gladiator, awaits the apostle John at a riverbank worship service after returning to Ephesus.
- He learns about his son Caleb, who is with a widow named Rizpah, after John explains Hadassah's condemnation.
- Atretes recalls his bitter past with Julia Valerian and sends a servant to find a wet nurse.
- While navigating the city, Atretes showcases his combat skills by defeating attackers who pursue him.
Chapter 2 Summary
- Lagos secures a German wet nurse for Atretes' son, prompting Atretes to send for the child.
- Atretes, frustrated, is surprised when Rizpah claims Caleb as her own, leading to conflict.
- He forcibly acquires his son, though Rizpah's emotional turmoil about losing Caleb brings tension between them.
- Atretes continues to grapple with his past and the changes in his life since becoming a father.
Chapter 3 Summary
- Atretes, alerted to his son's nursing issues, finds the wet nurse unable to feed Caleb and seeks help from Rizpah.
- Rizpah exhibits embarrassment and fear when faced with Atretes, yet manages to nurse Caleb successfully.
- A reluctant partnership forms as Atretes allows Rizpah to care for Caleb, highlighting her dignity and grace.
- Despite initial hostility, Atretes seems to warm to fatherhood while maintaining a stern demeanor.
Chapter 4 Summary
- Sertes visits Atretes and warns him about the dangers of his past and the attention he draws due to his former fame.
- Atretes is unwilling to re-enter the arena, valuing his privacy and family over past glory.
- Rizpah expresses concerns about raising Caleb safely amidst Roman dangers, leading to deeper discussions about loyalty and care.
- Tension builds as both Atretes and Rizpah navigate their conflicting feelings about each other and their responsibilities.
Chapter 5 Summary
- Sertes investigates Rizpah, a Christian widow, while Atretes grapples with his identity and bitterness regarding relationships.
- Atretes names his son Caleb Hermun, linking him to a legacy of strength in his heritage.
- Discussions about the consequences of infidelity in tribal law reveal the severity of the societal views on loyalty.
- Rizpah's faith brings a calming presence to Atretes as they both confront painful pasts and uncertain futures.
Chapter 6 Summary
- Atretes seeks to isolate Rizpah and Caleb, despite Sertes's provocations about Atretes' relationships and responsibilities.
- He contemplates returning to the arena to regain his status but faces moral and personal obstacles.
- Rizpah suggests selling the villa and seeking help from trusted allies, showcasing her resilience and resourcefulness.
- A power struggle emerges as Atretes remains conflicted about his feelings for Rizpah while recognizing her worth.
Chapter 7 Summary
- Rizpah reaches out to John after evading danger, revealing her fears regarding Atretes and Sertes.
- John comforts Rizpah and encourages her to show Atretes love and pray for his redemption.
- The discussion focuses on the need for faith in God's guidance amidst adversity and personal struggles.
- Rizpah wrestles with the allure of Atretes and the danger it presents to her new Christian faith.
Chapter 8 Summary
- Atretes, consumed by guilt over his past actions, reflects on his choices while attempting to find peace in solitude.
- His determination to find and protect his son reinforces his warrior mentality, even in the face of potential violence.
- Atretes battles with regret regarding Hadassah’s fate, vowing to seek justice for her and grapple with his own demons.
- The chapter hints at a deeper internal conflict as Atretes wrestles with his path and the desire for vengeance versus redemption.### Chapter 9 Summary
- John hosts a gathering with Christians from Ephesus, including Parmenas, Timon, and Prochorus.
- Timon and family face violence for refusing to honor a pagan goddess.
- Hypocritical Mason recites a psalm, leading to confusion about his intentions.
- Young Christians, led by Mason, plan to spread the gospel in Rome, facing persecution fears.
- Rizpah prays for her children’s safety and freedom to worship.
- John urges trust in Jesus, proclaiming God’s love and protection.
- Cleopas organizes Rizpah and Atretes’ departure to Germania, potentially with Theophilus’ guidance.
Chapter 10 Summary
- Atretes arrives at his villa, finds Lagos, and locates Rizpah with his son Caleb.
- Rizpah reveals plans to sail for Rome, raising Atretes’ suspicions but ultimately earning his trust.
- Atretes embraces the rebellion against Roman oppression.
- He discovers potential spies in his household and kills them to protect his family.
- Rizpah is frightened by Atretes’ violent actions during their escape preparations.
Chapter 11 Summary
- Roman soldiers initially confront Atretes and Rizpah but allow them to pass.
- They navigate through city alleyways to reach the docks, encountering dangers.
- Atretes resorts to violence, killing two men to shield his family from Sertes.
- Despite Rizpah's shock, she recognizes the necessity of Atretes’ actions.
- John encourages Rizpah to support Atretes while serving as a moral guide.
Chapter 12 Summary
- Atretes resents the religious devotion around him, feeling isolated from Rizpah.
- Theophilus, a Roman centurion, fosters camaraderie within the Christian group.
- Atretes grapples with anger towards Theophilus for Rizpah's closeness to him.
- Rizpah perceives Atretes' heated demeanor but maintains compassion for him.
- Tensions rise as Rhoda and Camella argue, impacting group dynamics.
Chapter 13 Summary
- Theophilus coordinates logistics for their journey, facing challenges in Corinth.
- Atretes chooses to isolate himself, prompting concern from Rizpah and others.
- Mason’s decision to stay in Corinth illustrates the tension between faith and worldly influence.
- Rizpah and Atretes engage in discussions about their future in Germania.
- Atretes shows affection for Caleb, deepening his connection to family despite his past.
Chapter 14 Summary
- Theophilus secures passage for the group on an Alexandrian freighter.
- Atretes insists on using his own means to provide for his family’s journey.
- His protective instincts and feelings towards Rizpah create tension in their relationship.
Chapter 15 Summary
- A pirate ship approach causes chaos on the voyage; Theophilus restores order.
- Atretes fights alongside Theophilus against Illyrian attackers, showcasing his rage.
- Both characters sustain injuries, but they manage to protect Rizpah and Caleb amid chaos.
- Post-battle, Atretes reflects on his debts to Theophilus for his life-saving actions.
Chapter 16 Summary
- Passengers anticipate arrival in Rome, while Atretes struggles with dark memories.
- Camella and Rhoda reconcile over shared desires for parenthood, fostering hope.
- Rizpah considers her future with Atretes, reflecting on their uncertain path.
Chapter 17 Summary
- Atretes and Rizpah experience scrutiny from soldiers upon their arrival in Rome.
- Theophilus supports them in navigating safety due to Atretes' previous status as a gladiator.
- Atretes searches for Bato, the lanista, seeking resources and safety for their journey to Germania.
- Concerns about Domitian’s lingering resentment add tension to Atretes and Rizpah’s situation.
Chapter 18 Summary
- Pugnax proposes that Atretes join the gladiatorial games for money, but Atretes declines.
- He firmly establishes his protective role over Rizpah, asserting her loyalty and his disdain for rivals.### Chapter 19 Summary
- Atretes demands a hundred denarii and guards to ensure safety during his stay.
- He insists on providing comfortable lodgings for Rizpah and Caleb near him.
- Staying at the inn of Pugnax in Rome, Atretes becomes a center of attention.
- Rizpah feels embarrassed when Atretes enters but is relieved he doesn't mock her.
- Atretes receives an invitation to a banquet, stirring jealousy in Rizpah.
- Rizpah loves Atretes but struggles with her feelings, believing them inappropriate.
- Atretes contemplates fighting again in Ephesus despite financial means to leave.
- He is psychologically conditioned to thrive in danger, a point of contention with Rizpah.
Chapter 20 Summary
- Atretes is chained and fears they are headed to the ludus, a place of death.
- Rizpah reassures him they're not going to the ludus, easing his anguish.
- Theophilus takes them away for their safety, heading east instead of south.
- Rizpah's faith comforts her, and she encourages Atretes despite his skepticism.
- They reach an underground refuge with the Lady Alphina, a Christian.
- Theophilus tasks Atretes with delivering a scroll to Justus Minor in Tarentum.
- The catacombs serve as a shelter from persecution and contain Christian tombs.
Chapter 21 Summary
- Atretes feels uneasy in the hypogeum, associating it with death.
- He attempts to escape but becomes lost, only to be found by Theophilus.
- Atretes confronts feelings of entrapment in the catacombs, preferring to be above ground.
- Rizpah faces struggles with Atretes, who remains emotionally guarded.
- A fire in Rome causes worry, leading to Rizpah's conviction about sin and the need for forgiveness.
- Atretes is tormented by dreams of past traumas and the fear of death.
- He lashes out at Rizpah due to frustration but experiences regret afterward.
Chapter 22 Summary
- Theophilus, Atretes, and Rizpah flee Rome amid chaos, carrying essentials for survival.
- Atretes reflects on the emotional turmoil stemming from past experiences.
- The journey causes tension between Atretes and Rizpah due to Atretes' harsh methods of teaching Caleb.
- Rizpah prays for guidance and struggles with her attraction to Atretes.
- Atretes begins to show more tenderness toward his son, impacting Rizpah's feelings.
- Both struggle with forgiveness and acceptance of their shared vulnerabilities.
Chapter 23 Summary
- The journey continues amidst danger, with Atretes struggling with emotions regarding both Rizpah and the past.
- Rizpah and Theophilus share a faith-driven bond while Atretes feels increasingly conflicted.
- Tension arises during a difficult moment when Atretes disregards safety for Caleb.
- Atretes grapples with feelings for Rizpah, battling against his own emotional barriers.
- Rizpah's faith in God serves as a guiding light amid her turmoil over Atretes.
Chapter 24 Summary
- Theophilus, Atretes, and Rizpah reach Orbetello, finding refuge at an inn run by former soldiers.
- The tension between Rizpah and Atretes remains over their shared pasts.
- They face cultural differences and discomfort in public baths, reflecting vulnerability.
- Atretes learns more about Rizpah’s past struggles, increasing his emotional burden.
- Rizpah’s honesty about her past challenges Atretes, leading to moments of conflict but also understanding.
- The act of forgiveness becomes a central theme amid their burgeoning relationship.
Chapter 25 Summary
- Atretes encounters a young girl in poverty, evoking his compassion and memories of Rizpah's hardships.
- He reflects on the harshness of life they've endured and returns to find Rizpah waiting for him at the inn.
- Their bond strengthens as Atretes displays trust and care towards Rizpah and Caleb.
- Atretes feels conflicted about Rizpah's obedience and grapples with her past while showing a protective stance.
Chapter 26 Summary
- Atretes leaves abruptly, causing Rizpah anxiety and concern until his eventual return.
- He brings provisions and continues to work on mending their fraught relationship.
- Atretes gifts Rizpah clothing for warmth and protection, demonstrating caring despite past grievances.
- They navigate the dynamics of forgiveness and healing together while facing threats from their environment.
Chapter 27 Summary
- Theophilus, Atretes, and Rizpah encounter soldiers and rumors of brigands while crossing the Pennine Alps.
- Atretes exhibits determination to reach his homeland despite his lingering distrust of Theophilus.
- The overarching theme of faith and divine will surfaces, as they resolve to stay united in purpose.
Chapter 28 Summary
- As they travel towards Germania, they stop by a serene lake, allowing for moments of reflection and connection.
- The hope for converting the German people serves as a motivation for Theophilus, while Atretes remains skeptical about their beliefs.
- The beauty of nature offers a temporary respite from their challenges.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Chapter 1 from 'As Sure As Dawn' with these flashcards. This chapter introduces key characters and themes, including Atretes and Hadassah's encounter. Use this quiz to reinforce your understanding and recall important details.
