'As it Should Be' by Derek Mahon analysis

The poem is narrated from the perspective of a man who has committed murder, exploring themes of violence and justice.
It questions the morality of taking the law into one's own hands, considering different societal perspectives on vigilantism.
The speaker insists that society is safer following the act of violence.

Violence: Central to the poem, illustrating the brutality and justifications surrounding violent acts.
Villain and Outsider: Examines the perspective of both the perpetrator and society's view of the outsiders.
Morality and Decision-Making: Challenges the notion of moral correctness in violent retribution.
The Troubles: Reflects on violence in Northern Ireland, enriching the context with historical significance.
Human Suffering: Acknowledges the emotional and physical consequences of violent acts on individuals and society.

Sonnet Form: Non-traditional sonnet structure with varied tercet arrangements, enhancing complexity.
Villainous Voice: The speaker embodies a morally ambiguous figure, presenting a chilling rationale for his actions.
Enjambment: Creates urgency and reflects the speaker's frenzied mindset during the violent act.
Violent Imagery: Evocative language paints a graphic picture of the murder scene.
Personification: The “blind yard” symbolises a site unwilling to witness violence, amplifying the unsettling mood.
Allusion: References to Denis Johnston's play 'Moon in the Yellow River' deepen thematic connections to Irish violence.
Capital Letter Removal: Intentionally alters conventions for a softer impact, suggesting a subversion of normalcy in the narrative.

Opening lines depict the hunting and murdering of the victim, establishing a dark tone through visceral details of the Irish landscape.
The speaker employs derogatory language towards the victim, reinforcing a dehumanising attitude.
The reference to the play and the drowning poet alludes to romantic ideals, dismissed by the speaker in favor of a violent solution.
The juxtaposition of the violence with children's peace raises unsettling questions about justification and consequences.
The concluding assertion presents a conviction of order through violence, challenging the reader to question the implications of such beliefs.

The poem ultimately poses critical questions about justice, morality, and the societal impact of violence.
The speaker’s firm belief in his moral stance complicates notions of right and wrong, prompting deep reflection on the nature of humanity and the chaos of violent actions.

Questions and Answers