Untitled Quiz

Study Notes

In the 1824 presidential election, five Republican candidates competed.
Andrew Jackson received 43% of the popular vote and 99 electoral votes, more than any rival.
John Quincy Adams followed with 84 electoral votes but neither candidate secured a majority.
The election was decided by the House of Representatives, which elected Adams, sparking allegations of a "corrupt bargain."
Henry Clay, the Speaker of the House, allegedly influenced Congress to support Adams, who later appointed Clay as Secretary of State.

Authored the South Carolina Exposition and Protest advocating for states’ rights.
A sectional leader from South Carolina, he was a strong proponent of slavery.
Served as Vice President under John Quincy Adams.

This term refers to Andrew Jackson's informal group of friends and advisors.
Jackson preferred consulting this group over his official cabinet, creating controversy.

A Senator from Massachusetts, recognized for representing Northern business interests.
Known as a white abolitionist who was part of the sectional leadership alongside Clay and Calhoun.

From Kentucky, he was a prominent "War Hawk" in 1811 and later proposed the Missouri Compromise.
Known as "the Great Pacificator," influential in resolving sectional conflicts.
Supported John Quincy Adams in the 1824 election after withdrawing from the race.

A political shift where regional interests overshadowed national party loyalty.
Key figures included Daniel Webster (North), Henry Clay (Kentucky), and John C. Calhoun (South, pro-slavery).

Occurred in the early 1830s, involving a South Carolina states' rights movement resisting federal tariff laws.

Enacted in 1830, this law mandated the federal relocation of Native American tribes west of the Mississippi River, supported by Jackson.

A legal case in 1831-1832 where the courts recognized the Cherokee as a "domestic dependent nation" in Georgia.
Despite the court's ruling, Jackson endorsed actions leading to Native American removal, culminating in the Trail of Tears.

The forced relocation of Cherokee Indians in 1838, resulting in significant loss of life (over 25% mortality, primarily among women and children) as they were escorted to Oklahoma.

Formed in the early 1830s as an anti-Jackson political faction, advocating for a strong national role in the economy.
Supported Henry Clay's American System and active social reforms, with a power base primarily in the North and Old Northwest.

Revolutionized transportation, enabling faster movement of goods and access to new markets.
Notably, the first train (the Rocket) operated at 37 mph between Liverpool and Manchester.
Improved transportation infrastructures linked communities, expanding market reach essential for commercialization and industrial growth.
The North's transportation capacity tripled, initially facilitating the movement of textiles.

Established the first "Factory Town," intending to create a model community free from poverty.
Funded by businessmen looking to maintain prosperity in Massachusetts rather than philanthropists.