Arunachal Pradesh Geography and Climate

Geography and Climate

• Located in the northeastern part of India
• Shares borders with Assam, Nagaland, McMahon Line, Bhutan, China, and Myanmar
• Covers an area of 83,743 km²
• Varied terrain includes mountains, valleys, and plains
• Climate ranges from subtropical to alpine, with heavy rainfall and snowfall in higher elevations

Demographics

• Population: approximately 1.4 million (2020)
• Density: 13 people per km²
• Ethnic groups: Nyishi, Tangsa, Adi, Monpa, and others
• Languages: Nyishi, Hindi, English, and others
• Religions: Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, and indigenous faiths

Economy

• Main industries: agriculture, horticulture, and tourism
• Major crops: rice, maize, millet, and potato
• Hydroelectric power generation is a significant contributor to the state's economy
• Rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, coal, and minerals

Tourism

• Known for its natural beauty, including the Himalayas and the Brahmaputra River
• Popular tourist destinations: Tawang, Ziro, Itanagar, and Namdapha National Park
• Rich cultural heritage, including festivals, music, and crafts
• Adventure tourism opportunities, such as trekking, rafting, and angling

History and Politics

• Part of the ancient kingdom of Kamarupa
• Later ruled by the Ahom dynasty and then the British
• Became a union territory in 1972 and a state in 1987
• Current capital: Itanagar
• Governed by a legislative assembly and a council of ministers

Geography and Climate

• Arunachal Pradesh is located in the northeastern part of India
• Shares borders with six neighboring regions: Assam, Nagaland, McMahon Line, Bhutan, China, and Myanmar
• Covers a vast area of 83,743 km²
• Features a diverse terrain, including mountains, valleys, and plains
• Climate varies from subtropical to alpine, with heavy rainfall and snowfall in higher elevations

Demographics

• Has a population of approximately 1.4 million as of 2020
• Has a low population density of 13 people per km²
• Comprises multiple ethnic groups, including Nyishi, Tangsa, Adi, Monpa, and others
• Features a multilingual population, with Nyishi, Hindi, English, and other languages spoken
• Practises various religions, including Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, and indigenous faiths

Economy

• Main industries driving the economy are agriculture, horticulture, and tourism
• Major crops grown in the state are rice, maize, millet, and potato
• Hydroelectric power generation is a significant contributor to the state's economy
• Rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, coal, and minerals

Tourism

• Famous for its natural beauty, with the Himalayas and the Brahmaputra River as major attractions
• Popular tourist destinations include Tawang, Ziro, Itanagar, and Namdapha National Park
• Rich cultural heritage, including festivals, music, and crafts
• Offers adventure tourism opportunities, such as trekking, rafting, and angling

History and Politics

• Was part of the ancient kingdom of Kamarupa
• Later ruled by the Ahom dynasty and then the British
• Became a union territory in 1972 and a state in 1987
• Current capital is Itanagar
• Governed by a legislative assembly and a council of ministers