Artists and Styles in Abstract Expressionism

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Questions and Answers

Name the artist:

  • Wilhelm de Kooning
  • Jean-Paul Riopelle
  • Christian Bergeron
  • Jackson Pollock (correct)

What distinguishes Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie School style of architecture from European Modernist architecture?

  • Wright used modern materials.
  • Wright preferred the machine aesthetic.
  • Wright employed extensive ornamentation.
  • Wright integrated the building with its environment. (correct)

In the video in this week's module we are introduced to the abstract artist Janet Sobel. Which statement is NOT true?

  • Her painting reflects her sense of confinement.
  • She immigrated to the United States as a child due to antisemitism in Eastern Europe.
  • She was a grandmother when she started to paint.
  • Jackson Pollock saw her work on exhibit in the 1940s. (correct)
  • Sometimes she used a vacuum cleaner to move paint around her canvas.

Who is depicted here?

<p>The architect Frank Lloyd Wright (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is NOT true of Frank Lloyd's Wright Guggenheim Museum in New York?

<p>The building was met with universal praise. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was essential to the development of the modern skyscraper?

<p>electric elevator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After watching the video on the contemporary artist, Landon Metz, which artist would you cite as a direct precedent for his painterly technique?

<p>Mark Rothko (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Louise Nevelson arrived at works such as Sky Cathedral after

<p>stacking boxes of discarded objects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jacob Lawrence's Migration Series uses forms that recall (2 answers)

<p>African art (B), Cubism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true of both Barnett Newman and Mark Rothko's abstract paintings?

<p>Both artists used &quot;zips.&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is NOT true of Helen Frankenthaler's Mountains and Sea (1952)?

<p>It is made with oil paint and charcoal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jackson Pollock's paintings are sometimes called Action paintings because they

<p>record his movement in applying the painting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the video in this week's module, Glenn Ligon tells us about Robert Rauschenberg's art. What does he NOT say?

<p>That Rauschenberg once made a pool of bubbling mud. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

We can learn several things from Jackson Pollock, Pasiphae (1943), a work that predates his signature drip paintings. What word/concept/term would NOT apply.

<p>illusionism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wright developed the Prairie School as an architectural style for which American landscape?

<p>The American Midwest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the video in this week's module, the artist Robert Longo tells us how he sees Jackson Pollock's Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) (1950). What does he NOT say?

<p>The painting is a kind of war painting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pictorial device did Barnett Newman invent to divide the solid field of color in his paintings?

<p>zips (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Around when did Abstract Expressionism in New York take shape?

<p>1940s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which painting is a good example of the Color Field style of Abstract Expressionism?

<ol start="4"> <li>(C)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Willem de Kooning painted Woman 1, 1950-2, in a single sitting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mark Rothko's paintings are best described as

<p>contemplative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Grant Wood is an American artist associated with

<p>Regionalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie School

An architectural style integrating buildings with their environment, emphasizing natural materials and organic forms.

Frank Lloyd Wright Guggenheim Museum

A building conceived as a sculpture, featuring an unconventional spiral design.

Modern Skyscraper

A tall building made possible by innovations like electric elevators.

Abstract Expressionism

Style in painting characterized by subjective expression and abstract forms.

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Action Painting

Style of painting where the artist's actions and movements are recorded on the canvas.

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Color Field Painting

A style of abstract painting using large areas of flat color to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

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Janet Sobel

Abstract artist whose work reflects her personal experiences, possibly including a sense of confinement.

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Louise Nevelson

Artist known for constructing sculptures by stacking boxes of discarded objects.

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Jacob Lawrence

Artist whose Migration Series uses visual elements, inspired perhaps by African Art, Cubism, or Surrealism.

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Barnett Newman

Abstract artist known for using 'zips' and aiming to inspire contemplation.

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Mark Rothko

Abstract artist known for Color Field paintings focused on human existence.

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Helen Frankenthaler

Artist known for her paintings inspired by nature, using diluted paint.

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Jackson Pollock

Abstract Expressionist artist known for his action paintings.

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Robert Rauschenberg

Artist known for incorporating everyday materials in artworks, often reflecting social commentary.

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Abstract Expressionism in New York

A style of painting that developed, primarily, in the 1940s.

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Willem de Kooning

An abstract expressionist artist whose paintings often depicted women.

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Marcel Breuer

An architect known for his minimalist style.

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Cass Gilbert

An architect known for his monumental buildings.

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Frank Lloyd Wright

An architect known for designing buildings integrated with surroundings.

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American Midwest

Region of the USA where prairie architecture was developed.

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Electric Elevator

Technological innovation crucial to skyscraper construction.

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Mythology

Ancient stories or legends, which could be themes in paintings.

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Surrealism

Artistic movement featuring dreamlike or unexpected imagery.

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Prouns

A Russian artistic movement in the early 20th century.

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Zips

A stylistic element used by Barnett Newman.

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Action Paintings

Style of paintings depicting their artist's actions.

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Study Notes

Artists and Styles

  • Willem de Kooning: Known for abstract paintings, including Woman I (1950–52). Woman I was not painted in one sitting.
  • Jackson Pollock: A key figure in Abstract Expressionism. Known for drip paintings, such as Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) (1950).
  • Helen Frankenthaler: Known for Mountains and Sea (1952), an example of Color Field paintings.
  • Janet Sobel: An abstract artist whose work was exhibited in the 1940s. Her paintings reflect a sense of confinement.
  • Frank Lloyd Wright: Pioneer of the Prairie School of architecture. His style integrated buildings with their environment.
  • Barnett Newman: His work employs solid fields of color divided by "zips". He was a key figure from the Abstract Expressionist movement.

Architectural Styles

  • Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie School: Distinguished by its integration with the environment, not intricate ornamentation. Wright used modern materials.

Styles in Abstract Expressionism

  • Color Field: A style exemplified by the work of Helen Frankenthaler. Characterized by large areas of solid color.
  • Action Painting: Jackson Pollock's paintings exemplify this style as they seem to reflect his actions in creating the artwork.

Other Information

  • Abstract Expressionism in New York: Emerged in the 1940s.
  • Modern Skyscrapers: Key features include electric elevators and truss-and-balloon framing.
  • Robert Rauschenberg: His art often engaged with social or historical themes.
  • Jacob Lawrence: His Migration Series uses imagery echoing many traditions, including Surrealism and Cubism and echoing historical traditions.
  • Landon Metz: An artist whose technique is influenced by prior artists, such as Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning.
  • Louise Nevelson: Known for assembling objects into large-scale sculptures and combines of different objects including glass, to create her works.
  • Mark Rothko: His work is associated with contemplative and illusionistic elements.
  • Grant Wood: An American artist associated with Regionalism.

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