Artists and Styles in Abstract Expressionism
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Questions and Answers

Name the artist:

  • Wilhelm de Kooning
  • Jean-Paul Riopelle
  • Christian Bergeron
  • Jackson Pollock (correct)
  • What distinguishes Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie School style of architecture from European Modernist architecture?

  • Wright used modern materials.
  • Wright preferred the machine aesthetic.
  • Wright employed extensive ornamentation.
  • Wright integrated the building with its environment. (correct)
  • In the video in this week's module we are introduced to the abstract artist Janet Sobel. Which statement is NOT true?

  • Her painting reflects her sense of confinement.
  • She immigrated to the United States as a child due to antisemitism in Eastern Europe.
  • She was a grandmother when she started to paint.
  • Jackson Pollock saw her work on exhibit in the 1940s. (correct)
  • Sometimes she used a vacuum cleaner to move paint around her canvas.
  • Who is depicted here?

    <p>The architect Frank Lloyd Wright</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT true of Frank Lloyd's Wright Guggenheim Museum in New York?

    <p>The building was met with universal praise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was essential to the development of the modern skyscraper?

    <p>electric elevator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After watching the video on the contemporary artist, Landon Metz, which artist would you cite as a direct precedent for his painterly technique?

    <p>Mark Rothko</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Louise Nevelson arrived at works such as Sky Cathedral after

    <p>stacking boxes of discarded objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jacob Lawrence's Migration Series uses forms that recall (2 answers)

    <p>African art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true of both Barnett Newman and Mark Rothko's abstract paintings?

    <p>Both artists used &quot;zips.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT true of Helen Frankenthaler's Mountains and Sea (1952)?

    <p>It is made with oil paint and charcoal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jackson Pollock's paintings are sometimes called Action paintings because they

    <p>record his movement in applying the painting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the video in this week's module, Glenn Ligon tells us about Robert Rauschenberg's art. What does he NOT say?

    <p>That Rauschenberg once made a pool of bubbling mud.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We can learn several things from Jackson Pollock, Pasiphae (1943), a work that predates his signature drip paintings. What word/concept/term would NOT apply.

    <p>illusionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wright developed the Prairie School as an architectural style for which American landscape?

    <p>The American Midwest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the video in this week's module, the artist Robert Longo tells us how he sees Jackson Pollock's Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) (1950). What does he NOT say?

    <p>The painting is a kind of war painting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pictorial device did Barnett Newman invent to divide the solid field of color in his paintings?

    <p>zips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Around when did Abstract Expressionism in New York take shape?

    <p>1940s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which painting is a good example of the Color Field style of Abstract Expressionism?

    <ol start="4"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Willem de Kooning painted Woman 1, 1950-2, in a single sitting.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mark Rothko's paintings are best described as

    <p>contemplative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Grant Wood is an American artist associated with

    <p>Regionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Artists and Styles

    • Willem de Kooning: Known for abstract paintings, including Woman I (1950–52). Woman I was not painted in one sitting.
    • Jackson Pollock: A key figure in Abstract Expressionism. Known for drip paintings, such as Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) (1950).
    • Helen Frankenthaler: Known for Mountains and Sea (1952), an example of Color Field paintings.
    • Janet Sobel: An abstract artist whose work was exhibited in the 1940s. Her paintings reflect a sense of confinement.
    • Frank Lloyd Wright: Pioneer of the Prairie School of architecture. His style integrated buildings with their environment.
    • Barnett Newman: His work employs solid fields of color divided by "zips". He was a key figure from the Abstract Expressionist movement.

    Architectural Styles

    • Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie School: Distinguished by its integration with the environment, not intricate ornamentation. Wright used modern materials.

    Styles in Abstract Expressionism

    • Color Field: A style exemplified by the work of Helen Frankenthaler. Characterized by large areas of solid color.
    • Action Painting: Jackson Pollock's paintings exemplify this style as they seem to reflect his actions in creating the artwork.

    Other Information

    • Abstract Expressionism in New York: Emerged in the 1940s.
    • Modern Skyscrapers: Key features include electric elevators and truss-and-balloon framing.
    • Robert Rauschenberg: His art often engaged with social or historical themes.
    • Jacob Lawrence: His Migration Series uses imagery echoing many traditions, including Surrealism and Cubism and echoing historical traditions.
    • Landon Metz: An artist whose technique is influenced by prior artists, such as Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning.
    • Louise Nevelson: Known for assembling objects into large-scale sculptures and combines of different objects including glass, to create her works.
    • Mark Rothko: His work is associated with contemplative and illusionistic elements.
    • Grant Wood: An American artist associated with Regionalism.

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    Description

    Explore the influential artists and architectural styles that shaped Abstract Expressionism and modern architecture. This quiz covers notable figures like Willem de Kooning and Frank Lloyd Wright, along with their unique contributions to art and design. Test your knowledge on these styles and their historical contexts.

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